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-schools teaches 7 liberal arts
-humanism practiced -
-Ottoman Empire is premier state in Eastern Mediterranean
-cause religious autonomy to subject regions -
-Moses leads Hebrews to Egypt to the Exodus
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-art shows more monotheism
-second century stone menorah is built, god instructed Moses
-symbolized knowledge and understanding of gods light protecting the Jews -
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- art during Ottan the 3rd’s reign taken from Gospel book -Carolingian leader Otto is shown enthroned -bright colors used in book paintings
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- twenty monasteries throughout the Empire -many men drawn to monasticism
- architecture shows isolation
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- unifies Francia -cultural renaissance and reform
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- Roman Empire evolves into Greek colony -foreign threats
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-theological symbols
-dome is a symbol of heavens
-building shape represents correct path for the faithful of Islam -
-Muawiya founds this dynasty
-moves capital to Damascus -
-After, prophets sayings appear in Hadith
-Muslims use as supplement to Qua’ran -
- later rebuilt
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-important prophet in Islam religion
-raised army to march in Meca -
-suppressed revolt of Arab tribes
- launches raiding beyond Arabian peninsula -
-first actor Thespis stages first play in Greece
-acting is born in Greece -
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-Athenian policies emerge as league transforms into Athenian Empire
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- shows spiritual intensity of fourth century bishop of Milan
- survives destruction by Germanic assaults in Northern Italy
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- dramatists focus on satire during Hellenic Age -classicism, avoiding subplots, simple
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-brings democracy, and full rights to poor
- Aechyles, Euriphredes active in tragedy plays -
-portrait shows strong leadership and determination to defend Athens
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-war with Sparta and Athens ends, which results in the “golden” age, classical age, Hellenic age in Greece.
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-Athens convinces Spartans to join them in Pelopanisian league
-Athenians are more Democratic, forced to stay in the league and obey Athens -
- King Herold The Great rebuilds 2nd Temple
- promoted Hellenistic culture
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- this piece shows Diogenisis philosophical thinking
- humans should live simply like dogs
- Diogenes famous for searching for honesty
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-architecture uses masonry walls
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-Theodisus built strong walls
-moats and ditches protected city from attacks until 1204 -
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-4th century BCE
-Greek philosophers focus on the truth during Hellenic Age
- sculpture is in classical style, severe first style -
-analyzes controversies dividing the church
-wrote Biblical hymns -
-transformed Roman State, laying foundation for a Roman Empire
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-classical Hellenistic art painting
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-Hellenistic satire shows daily life
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-comedy plays showed daily life in Rome
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-battled with Romans twice
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-Empire divided into east and west
-each ruled by Augustus and a Ceaser -
-First Punic war begins
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-Western wall of Syria
-represents key scenes from Hebrew Bible -
- Rome had 22 empires -Persian empire threatens Mesopotamia
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-secret to Rome’s success was in balanced political system
-Hellenistic period Historian -
-Jewish Civilization thrives in the Middle East under Abraham
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- Babylonian powers lowly emerges
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- modern Egyptology began
- hieroglyphs used -Napoleons soldiers found slang in Rosetta branch of the Nile
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-city has mixed population, various types of people
- economy is good
-Hellenic style with Pergamum architecture -
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- Rome conquers Greece -Athens has functioning democracy until 200BCE
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-Rome now rules Hellenistic kingdoms
-social and political unrest -
-civil war begins in Rome
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-he fought to avenge Caesars death
-new phase of Roman history -
-secular art and writing becomes religious based as Christianity is now accepted
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- Christian literature begins to triumph
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-also threatened Italy
-converted to Christianity
-Rome no longer capital of Western Empire -
-aristocratic government
-democracy of Hellenistic age ends -
- monastic church of convoy -only Carolingian westwork architecture that still stands today -shows importance of the Westwork and the church
