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Alex I
EASED CENSORSHIP, PROMOTED EDUCATION. TALKED OF FREEING THE SERFS (liberal ideas). -
DECEMBRIST REVOLT
LED BY GROUP OF ARMY OFFICERS. THE OFFICERS PICKED UP LIBERAL IDEAS WHILE FIGHTING AGAINST NAPOLEON. NEW CZAR NICHOLAS I SUPRESSED THE DECEMBRISTS.THR CZAR USED POLICE SPIES TO HUNT FOR CRITICS. -
ALEX II
CAME TO THRONE IN 1855 DURING THE CRIMEAN WAR. WAR BECAUSE RUSSIA TRIED TO TAKE LAND FROM OTTOMAN EMPIRE. RUSSIA LOST. HE AGREED TO THE EMANCIPATE THE SERFS (EMANCIPATION OF SERFS). ALTHOUGH PEASANTS WERE NOW FREE THEY WERE STILL POOR. ALEX II TRIED TO MAKE INDUSTRIES AND FACTORIES BIGGER THAN AGRICULTURE. ZEMSTOVS ARE LOCAL GOVERNMENTS (REFORM). -
ALEX III
RUSSIFICATION-PROGRAM AIMED TO SUPRESS THE CULTURES OF NON-RUSSIAN PEOPLES WITHIN THE EMPIRE. ALEXANDER INSISTED ON ONE LANGUAGE, RUSSIAN, AND ONE RELIGION, RUSSIAN ORTHODOX.
PERSECUTION AGAINST POLES, UKRAINIANS, FINNS, ARMENIANS AND MANY OTHERS INCLUDING MUSLIM AND JEWISH.
POGROMS- VIOLENT MOB ATTACKS ON JEWS. LOOTED AND BURNED JEWISH HOMES AND STORES. THE JEWS FLED TO AMERICA. -
MARCH 1881
REVOLUTIONARIES TURNED TO TERRORISM TO HAVE CHANGES COME. THEY HURLED TWO BOMBS AT THE ALEX III CARRIAGE. THEY KILLED A FEW GUARDS AND THE CZARS FATHER. -
NICHOLAS II
FINALLY, RUSSIA ENTERED THE INDUSTRIAL AGE IN 1890. COUNT SERGE WITTE, FINANCE MINISTER FOR NICHOLAS II, FOCUSED ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT,
TRANS-SIBERIAN RAILROAD- LOANS FROM FRANCE -
WAR WITH JAPAN
RUSSIA LOST. PEOPLE EVEN MORE MAD AND THEY DONT WANT TO PUT UP WITH RUSSIA'S PATHETICNESS. FATHER GEORGE GAPON ORGANIZED A MARCH FOR SUNDAY, JANUARY 22, 1905. -
BLOODY SUNDAY
CZAR LEFT THE WINTER PALACE, HE KNEW THE RUSSIANS WERE MARCHING TO HIM. HE ORDERED SOLDIERS TO KILL THE PROTESTERS. BLOODY SUNDAY MARKS THE DAY WHERE RUSSIANS LOST FAITH IN THEIR CZAR. -
REVOLUTION OF 1905
CHAOTIC MONTHS AFTER BLOODY SUNDAY. STRIKES WERE ABUNDANT, ASSASSINS WERE LOOKED AS HEROES. NICHOLAS WAS FORCED TO MAKE SOME CHANGES. DURING THE OCTOBER MANIFESTO HE PROMISED "FREEDOM OF PERSON, CONSCIENCE, SPEECH, ASSEMBLY, AND UNION." HE AGREED TO SUMMON A DUMA, OR ELECTED LEGISLATURE. -
PETER STOLYPIN
PETER STOLYPIN, APPOINTED AS NEW PRIME MINISTER. HE ONLY BROUGHT ABOUT ARRESTS, POGROMS, AND EXECUTIONS TO BRING ORDER. HE WAS ASSASSINATED IN 1911 FOR NOT MEETING THE RUSSIANS NEEDS. -
VLADIMIIR ULYANOV (LENIN)
REVOLUTIONARY, OLDER BROTHER EXECUTED FOR PLOTTING TO KILL ALEXANDER III. USED A FAKE LAST NAME, LENIN. WOULD TAKE POWER IN A REVOLUTION THAT WOULD CHANGE RUSSIA.