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753 BCE
Legendary founding Rome by Romulus (753 BCE)
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Period: 753 BCE to 509 BCE
Roman Kingdom
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535 BCE
Tarquinius Superbus becomes the 5th king of Rome (535 BCE)
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509 BCE
Uprising against Tarquinius Superbus, which leads to the establishment of the Roman Republic (509 BCE)
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Period: 509 BCE to 27 BCE
Roman Republic
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Period: 218 BCE to 201 BCE
Second Punic War (218 - 201 BCE)
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216 BCE
Battle of Cannae (2 August 216 BCE)
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146 BCE
Roman victory in the Third Punic War and complete destruction of the city of Carthage (146 BCE)
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Period: 64 BCE to 241 BCE
First Punic War (264 - 241 BCE)
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60 BCE
Julius Caesar expands Roman army and influence in Gaul (60 BCE)
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Period: 27 BCE to 476
Roman Empire (27 BCE - 476 CE)
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Period: 149 to 146
Third Punic War (149 - 146 BCE)
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323
Christianity becomes official religion of Roman Empire (323 CE)
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476
Ostrogoths raid Rome and force the last Western Emperor to give up power (476 CE)