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121
The whole Mediterranean region is now under Roman control after Attalus III of Pergamum wills his kingdom to Rome.
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146
3rd Punic War ends with the destruction of Carthage.
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202
Scipio Aftricanus Major defeats Hannibal in the final Battle of the 2nd Punic War.
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216
Battle of Cannae: Hannibal defeats a 100,000 man Roman army. It is regarded both as one of the greatest tactical feats in military history and as one of the worst defeats in Roman history.
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241
The Battle fo the Aegates Islands: Rome defeats Carthage in the naval battle ending the 1st Punic War. This starts the expansion of Rome through-out the Mediterranean region.
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312
First Roman road from Rome to Naples is built. Called the Via Appia.
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312
The Aqua Appia is built. Appius Claudius Caecus builds it to supply Rome with fresh water.
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326
Start of the 2nd Samnite War: Rome adopts the maniple based army structure which make Rome the greatest fighting force of the ancient world. Rome wins 308 BCE
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343
First Samnite War: Rome delcares war on the Samnites.
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450
The Twelve Tables of the Roman law: Rome creates the world's first written constitution.
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Jul 20, 600
Located in the center of Rome, and surrounded by government buildings, the Magnus Forum or Forum is built.
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Jul 20, 700
Etruscan culture dominates northern Italy: Etruscan sarcophagus
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Jul 20, 753
Founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus: The Capitoline Wolf
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Jul 20, 1000
Etruscan tribes move into Italy with it's first settlement on the Palatine Hill: Stadium of Domitian Palatine
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Jan 1, 1200
Beginning of the Iron Age: Latini migrate to Italy
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Romans construct the first sewer: the Cloaca Maxima. Built to drain marshes and remove waste from Rome
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Rome overthrows the Etruscan monarchy leading to the Roman Republic. The temple of Jupiter Capitolinus is built on the Capitoline Hill.
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Battle of Lake Regillus. Romans defeat the Etruscans and Latins.
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Battle of Veii: Rome conquers it's nearest rival.
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Gauls sack Rome: The worst recorded disaster in the history of the early Roman Republic, and saw a Gallic war band led by Brennus capture and sack most of the city.
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Rome defeats the Latin League: The city states are absorbed into the Republic
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Circus Maximus is built: Roman chariot racing stadium and mass entertainment venue capable of accomidating 150,000 people.
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Rome wins the 3rd Samnite War. Defeating the Samnites, Etruscans, Umbrains, and Gauls.
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The Pyrrhic War begins: Rome loses three battles to the Greek General Pyrrhus of Epirus but wins the war from the many losses to the Greeks.
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Rome issues coins, an easy exchange of value so all classes could work to own coins which could be spent on all manner of goods and services.
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Hannible Barca invades Italy and defeats three Roman armies.