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122
The Hadrian Wall
The Hadrian Wall was built in 122 AD. It was a long wall built across northern England in an effort to keep the barbarians out. -
218
Hannibal Invades Italy
218 B.C.- Hannibal leads the Carthage army to attack Italy. This becomes part of the Second Punic War. -
306
Constantine Becomes Emperor
306 A.D.- Rome becomes a Christian empire. Before this, Rome persecuted the Christians. Constantius dies. His son Constantine is the new vice-emperor of Galerius. -
380
Christianity
Theodosius I proclaims Christianity as the sole religion of the Roman Empire in 380 AD. -
395
Rome Splits
In 395 AD, Rome split into two empires - the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. Each side had a ruler in charge of it. The Roman Empire was split by Theodosius. -
400
Battles with Etruscans
400 A.D.- Rome begins to start conquering land. -
410
The Visigoths sack Rome
410 A.D.- This was the first time in 800 years that the city of Rome has fallen to an enemy. It was a huge uproar. -
476
Fall of Ancient Rome
The last Roman Emperor Romulus Augustus is defeated by the German Goth Odoacer. This is the start of the Dark Ages in Europe. -
509
Rome becomes a Republic
509 B.C.- The last king is expelled and Rome is now ruled by senators. There is a constitution with laws and Rome becomes a complex republican government. -
Jan 1, 753
Founding
753 B.C.- Rome was founded by Romulus. Romulus was the first of the seven Roman kings. The original name of Rome was Roma. -
Rome Becomes an Empire
27 B.C.- Octavius appoints himself "Augustus", which means the first emperor. -
Julius Ceasar is Killed
44 B.C.- Julius Caesar is assassinated on the Ides of March by Marcus Brutus. They hope to bring back the republic, but civil war breaks out instead. -
Julius Ceasar Rules Rome
45 B.C.- Julius Caesar defeats Pompey in a civil war. He becomes the supreme ruler of Rome. This is the end of the Roman Republic. He hires Sosigenes, an Egyptian astronomer, to work out a new 12 month calendar. -
Rome Burns
64 A.D.- Nero set fire to Rome and blames the Christians for it. -
Colosseum
The Colosseum was built in 80 AD. The completion of the Colosseum was celebrated with 100 days of games. The Romans invade Scotland.