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5000 BCE
Sumer form first towns/cities
Used irrigation for farming. -
4000 BCE
Sumer city/states become powerful
Sumer starts to build large ziggurats in center of cities to honor main g-d of city. -
3500 BCE
Sumer city/states created in lower Mesopotamia
Including Ur, Uruk, Eridu, Kish, Lagash, and Nippur. -
3300 BCE
Sumerians invent writing
Used pictures for words - carved in clay tablets. -
3200 BCE
Sumerians invent the wheel
Sumerians started to use wheels on vehicles. -
Period: 3100 BCE to 332 BCE
Entirety of Ancient Egypt
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3000 BCE
Sumerians start to use mathematics
Sumerians used number system involving base 60. -
2700 BCE
Sumerian King Gilgamesh rules Ur
The famous King Gilgamesh rules the city/state of Ur. -
Period: 2686 BCE to
Egyptian Old Kingdom
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2400 BCE
Sumerian replaced by Akkadian
Sumerian language was replaced by the Akkadian language as the primary language in mesopotamia. -
2330 BCE
Sargon 1 creates Akkadian Empire
Sargon 1 of Akkadians conquer most Sumerian city/states and creates Akkadian Empire (world's first). -
Period: 2250 BCE to 2200 BCE
King Naram-Sin expands Akkadian Empire
King Naram-Sin of Akkadians expands Empire to largest state. Rules for 50 years. -
2100 BCE
Sumerians gain power again
Akkadian Empire falls and Sumerians gain power again. The city/state Ur is rebuilt. -
Period: 2050 BCE to 1652 BCE
Egyptian Middle Kingdom
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2000 BCE
Elamites capture Ur.
The Elamites capture city/state of Ur. -
Period: 1550 BCE to 712 BCE
Egyptian New Kingdom
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Period: 1100 BCE to 1000 BCE
Blessings and songs
Blessings and songs, such as The Song of Miriam -
Period: 1000 BCE to 600 BCE
Books
The Torah, the J source; Ruth; Job; First Isaiah; some minor prophets; first version of the history books of Deuteronomy -
Period: 800 BCE to 500
Ancient Greece
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Period: 586 BCE to 539 BCE
Books Continued
Second Isaiah; Jeremiah; Ezekiel; Deuteronomy is expanded; Psalms -
Period: 500 BCE to 300 BCE
Rest of Books
Rest of Torah; Third Isaiah; later prophets; Chronicles re-writes story of David to make it sound nicer