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Period: 500 to 1450
Medieval Period
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Period: 768 to 814
Charlemagne
Rules Holy Roman Empire for about 40 years
Orders Roman rite to be used throughout HRE -
900
Musica Enchiriadis
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1030
Guido of Arezzo's Micrologus
Introduction to four-line staff, relative pitch, and sightsinging: revolutionizes music pedagogy and makes music learning less dependent on rote memorization -
Period: 1050 to 1300
Troubadour/Trobairitz
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Period: 1098 to 1179
Hildegard of Bingen
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Period: 1163 to 1225
Notre Dame School Polyphony
Leonin 1163-1190
Perotin 1190-1225 -
1280
Franco of Cologne/Ars Cantus Mensurabilis
German intellect who came to Paris to teach arouind 1280
Innovation of "meausred music": breve becomes building block of rhythm, different rhythms result -
Period: 1300 to 1377
Guillaume de Machaut
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1323
Ars Nova Treatise
"New Art" versus the older way/style (Ars antiqua)
Duple meter introduced, polyphonic secular art song develops -
Period: 1325 to 1397
Francesco Landini
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1450
Gutenberg Printing Press
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Period: 1450 to
Renaissance
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1515
Josquin’s "Missa Pangue Lingua"
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1529
Martin Luther’s "Ein feste burg"
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1538
Arcadelt "Il bianco e dolce cigno"
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1567
Palestrina "Pope Marcellus Mass"
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Period: 1580 to
Concerto delle Donne
Ferrara -
Sonata pian’e forte
Music in Venice
Giovanni Gabrieli
First piece to (2) specify instruments and to (2) include dynamics -
Period: to
Baroque Period
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Monteverdi’s L’Orfeo
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First public concerts in England
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Period: to
J.S. Bach
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Period: to
G.F. Handel
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Purcell’s Dido and Aeneas
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Antonio Vivaldi, L’Estro Armonico
Written on commission and Vivaldi earned money through publications which showed the popularity of concertos -
The Well-Tempered Clavier, Volume 1
Best known works for keyboard; explored possibilities of playing in all keys on an instrument tuned in near-equal temperament -
Period: to
Pre Classical Period
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Period: to
Franz Joseph Haydn
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Handel’s Messiah
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Period: to
W.A. Mozart
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Period: to
Viennese Classical Period
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Period: to
Chevalier de Saint-Georges as Director of Concerts des Amateurs
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Haydn's Op.33 String Quartets
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Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 23
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Mozart's "Don Giovanni"
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Period: to
Haydn's London Symphonies
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Brandenburg Concertos