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8000 BCE
People start forming settlements in the nile valley
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3200 BCE
Earliest known evidence of hieroglyphic writing
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3100 BCE
Kingdoms of upper and lower Egypt unite as one country under the first pharaoh; Menes
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2650 BCE
First stone pramid is built
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2500 BCE
The Sphinx and Great Pyramid of Giza are build and Egyptians start experimenting with mummifying dead bodies
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2100 BCE
The Book of the Dead starts being used in funeral ceremonies
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1550 BCE
Construction of many of the royal tombs in the Valley of the Kings
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1332 BCE
Tutankhamen becomes pharaoh at the age of 9 and dies 10 years later
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332 BCE
Egypt is invaded by Alexander the Great and made part of his empire
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51 BCE
Cleopatra becomes pharaoh of Egypt and rules for 21 years
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30 BCE
Cleopatra commits suicide and Egypt becomes part of the Roman Empire
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Egyptians start building walled towns and villages; the first building are made of mud brick