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2690 BCE
Khasekhemwy unties north and south Egypt
This ended the violence of the 2nd Dynasty. -
Period: 2686 BCE to 2181 BCE
Old Kingdom
Also known as the Age of Pyramids -
Period: 2662 BCE to 2684 BCE
Imhotep publishes medical documents
Imhotep, Djoser's vizier, publishes medical documents for the diagnosis and cure of 200 diseases. -
2613 BCE
Sneferu biulds the Red Pyramid
Beginning the 4th Dynasty when he came to power, Sneferu is known for building the first straight sided temple in Dahshur, known as the Red Pyramid. -
2584 BCE
Khufu builds the Great Pyramid of Giza
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Period: 2558 BCE to 2532 BCE
The Sphinx is built
The Sphinx was built for Khafra during his rule. -
2040 BCE
Nebhepetre Mentuhotep ll wins civil war
Beginning the 11th Dynasty, he reunites Egypt and relocates the capital to Thebes. -
Period: 2040 BCE to 1782 BCE
Middle Kindom
Also known as Egypt's Classical Age -
1991 BCE
Amenemhet l relocates capital to Itjitawy
He begins the 12th Dynasty. -
1975 BCE
Amenemhet builds of pyramid Hawara with labyrinth
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1844 BCE
Amenemhet ll comes to power
His rule was considered the Golden Age of the Middle Kingdom. He built the labyrinth at Hawara. -
1720 BCE
Egypt begins to fracture polititcally
Local dynasties begin to establish, including a West-Semitic speaking Syro-Canaanite dynasty in the delta, that later becomes the Hyksos who invade Egypt and start the 15th Dynasty. -
Period: 1550 BCE to 1070 BCE
New Kingdom
Also known as the Egyptian Empire, as this was when Egypt began to invade and become an empire. -
Period: 1473 BCE to 1458 BCE
Hatshepsut declares herself ruler alongside Thutmose lll
She ruled mainly herself, and made Thutmose lll general when was old enough. -
1458 BCE
Thutmose lll conquers Syria
He defeats the Mitannis, and Egypt rises it its height of power. -
1450 BCE
Egyptians develop the sundial
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1333 BCE
Tutenkhamen becomes child ruler
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1300 BCE
Egypt constructs canal
This canal connects the Red Sea with the Nile River. -
Period: 752 BCE to 343 BCE
Late Period
Ended with the conquering of the Persians with Alexander the Great and the establishment of the Ptolemaic Dynasties. -
664 BCE
Tantamani fails n attempt to reconquer Lower Egypt
He retreated to Napata, giving up his attempt. -
605 BCE
Nebuchadnezzar ll defeats Egyptian army.
He leads the Babylonians to conquer Carchemish. -
525 BCE
Battle of Pelusium
Cambyses of Persia conquers Egypt and executes Psamtik lll. -
404 BCE
Amyrtaeus of Sais expels the Persians
Founds the 28th Dynasty. -
343 BCE
Persians reconquer Egypt
Establishing the 31st Dynasty.