-
380 BCE
The geocentric theory discovered by Claudius Ptolemy
This was discovered to show that the Earth is the center of the universe and other objects go around it -
300 BCE
A system of latitude and longitude discovered by Eratosthenes
This was discovered to to help identify geographic locations. -
1543
Heliocentric Theory of the universe discovered by Nicolaus Copernicus
This was discovered because Copernicus thought that Ptolemy's theory was not correct. -
The Tychonic system created by Tycho Brahe
This was created because Copernicus's heliocentric model was not entirely accurate. -
Three major laws of planetary motion discovered by Johannes Kepler
This was discovered because he used his mentor Tycho's data to discover that the orbit of Mars was an ellipse. -
The reflecting telescope discovered by Sir Isaac Newton
This was discovered because he wanted to closely examine the planets. -
Theory of relativity discovered by Albert Einstein
This was discovered as Einstein stated, because of "the preference of inertial motion within special relativity".