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The Sugar Act
- British taxed the colonists on many goods coming into the colonies from other places.
- The most important of these was the Sugar Act of 1764.
- Colonial merchants released that enforcement of this act would wipe out profits of the trade with the Spanish and French West Indies
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The Stamp Act
- In 1765, British imposed taxes upon all paper products and stamped the item once the item once the tax had been played.
- The tax was paid directly to the government - direct tax
- Products affected ranged from documents and wills to playing cards and newspapers.
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The Townshend Act
- This act placed duties on tea paper, glass, and paint.
- The British repealed this tax in 1770.
- Except for the tax on tea
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The Boston Massacre
- After Parliament repealed the Townshend duties, the first clash between British and Americans took place.
- On the night of March 5, 1770 a crowd of 50 or 60 men and boys gathered to taunt British soldiers outside the Boston customs house.
- When the crowd went as far to throw sticks and snowballs at the redcoats the soldiers panicked and opened fire, killing 5 men.
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The Boston Tea Party
- In 1773 the British East India Company facing bankruptcy, appealed to Parliament for assistance.
- Parliament quickly voted to give them a monopoly for the trade of tea in America.
- Colonists on a signal from Sam Adams disguised themselves as Mohawks, boarded the ship and heaved 342 chests of tea into the harbor.
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The Intolerable Acts (Coercive Acts)
- The Boston Port Act - closed the port of Boston to trade.
- The Quartering Act - required the colonists to provide billets for British soldiers.
- The Impartial Administration of Justice Act -removed British officials from the jurisdiction of Massachusetts courts.
- The Massachusetts Government Act - revoked the colony's charter and forbade town meetings.
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First Continental Congress
- 56 delegates from 12 colonies attended the first Continental Congress in Philadelphia in September, 1774.
- The Congress petitioned the King for relief from the Intolerable Acts and vowed to stop trade with Britain until the acts were repealed.
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Lexington and Concord
- When the British soldiers reached Lexington, Captain Jonas Parker and 75 armed Minutemen were there to meet them.
- The Minutemen were greatly outnumbered. The British soldiers fired, killing 8 Minutemen and injuring 10 others.
- While the British soldiers continued on their way to Concord, the men and women of Concord were busy moving the arms and ammunition to new hiding places in surrounding towns.
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Second Continental Congress
- The Second Continental Congress was a body of representatives appointed by the legislatures of of several British North American colonies which met from May 10, 1775 to March 1, 1781 -By the time the Second Continental Congress met, the American Revolutionary War had already started with the Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775.
- Thus, the Second Continental Congress found itself in the unenviable position of being the decision- making body of a military alliance at war.
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Declaration of Independence
- Official Declaration of Independence was agreed upon July 4, 1776.
- It's purpose was to justify the Revolution.
- States that that colonies were independence and to express the nation's principles.