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He says everybody has natural rights. Life, liberty, and property.
If the government isn't protecting those rights. We have a duty to over throw that government.
Popular sovereignty, which states that all government power come from the people. -
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They saw the government in terms of a social contract in which "We the people of the United States" entered.
There was also a separation of powers among the judicial, legislative and executive; a concept borrowed from Montesquieu. -