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Period: Jan 1, 1490 to
1490-1980
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Sep 26, 1492
Christopher Columbus first came in contact with Native Americans
The first contact was made by European explorers. -
Jul 8, 1524
First Native American Kidnapping.
Italian explorers kidnapped and Native American Child and took them back to France. -
Dec 1, 1540
Tiguex War
The war was fought between 1540-1541. It was the first war between Europeans and Native Americans in the Western part of the state. It was leas by Francisco Vasquez de Corondo against 12 Pueblos Indian Tribes. -
Jan 1, 1546
"New Laws"
The New World colonist came up with a law that made it legal to enslave Native Americans. -
Death and destruction
English settlers in New England killed a whole Pequot Indian Village. -
Reservation
The 1st American Indian Reservation was established in New Jersey. -
Native American Slaves
By this year there were 20,000 Native American Slaves in California -
Moving of the Tribes
The U.S. government started moving the "Five Civilized Tribes" west of the Mississippi river. (Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Choctaw, and Chickasaw tribes) -
Indian Appropriation Act
On this date Congress declared that no other tribe could consider themselves as and independent nation. -
Taking back land
The U.S. government took back the Black Hills from the Lakota Sioux that violated their treaty. -
Congressional Act
Congress made a law that would require all Native American Children to attend Boarding schools. -
Public Law 280
The Congress passed a law that transferred jurisdiction of tribal lands to state government. -
Civil Rights Act (ICRA)
The Congressional Act revised the Public Law 280. It gave more right sot the Tribes. The State government would have to consult with the reservation when it was dealing with any right of the Native American People. -
Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA)
Congress passed a law to help with the epidemic amount of children being transferred into non-Indian families. The law was put in place to give the tribes their own judicial authority regarding their children.