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Rutherford B. Hayes
Rutherford B. Hayes becomes the 19th President of the United States -
End of Reconstruction
The Federal Government pulls out of the South, and Democrats return to power, undoing much of the progress in the region. -
The Great Railroad Strike
Railroad laborers go on strike across the country. The workers' campaign for higher wages was ultimately a failure, but it sowed the seeds for the formation of the first labor unions. -
Farmers' Alliance
Texas farmers form the first agricultural labor union in Lampasas, Texas. They call themselves the "Farmers' Alliance". -
George writes Bestseller
Henry George writes his best-selling book, Progress and Poverty. -
Edison and the Light
Thomas Edison displays his lights and generators to reporters and investors -
Transformation of the Reaper
Cyrus McCormick hires a new production manager to industrialize his plants. This served to increase output to double in five years. -
James A. Garfield
James A. Garfield becomes the 20th President of the United States -
Surrender
Sitting Bull surrenders to the United States Army, ending major Native American resistance to white settlers -
Chester A. Arthur
Chester A. Arthur becomes the 21st President of the United States -
Immigration Act
Congress passes the Immigration Act. This limits immigrants that cannot support themselves, the mentally ill, and criminals from entering the United States -
Chinese Exclusion
Congress passes the Chinese Exclusion Act, barring Chinese immigrants from entering the country. -
Buffalo Bill’s Wild West
William "Buffalo Bill" Cody starts his Wild West show. This served to romanticize the West in the eyes of the population. -
They call the thing a Rodeo
Cowboys in Pecos, Texas compete in what is later called the first Rodeo -
Grover Cleveland
Grover Cleveland become the 22nd President of the United States -
Nation grinds to a halt
A nationwide strike is acted out. Three to five hundred workers go on strike in an effort to gain an eight-hour work day -
Interstates Commerce
Congress Passes the Interstate Commerce Act. This aids in stopping discriminatory pricing in businesses. -
The Dawes General Allotment Act
Congress passes the Dawes General Allotment Act, splitting Indian tribes into individual family units, rather than a single tribal group. -
Wilhelm
Kaiser Wilhelm II ascends to the German throne -
Looking backwards
Edward Bellamy publishes "Looking Backward", a novel urging reform in American industry -
Period: to
Edison and Film
During this period, Thomas Edison worked on and developed what would later become Motion Pictures. In 1888, he patented the concept of motion pictures. By 1891, he had also invented the motion picture camera and a motion picture viewer. -
Benjamin Harrison
Benjamin Harrison becomes the 23rd President of the United States -
The Other Half
Jacob Riis publishes "How the Other Half Lives", detailing the lives of the urban poor. -
Who can you Trust?
The Shermn Anti-Trust Act is passed. This prevents some of the business practices used by monopolies to limit competition -
Iron Strike
The Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers strikes at one of Andrew Carnegie's steel mills. The state militia is called in to break the strike, which in turn destroyed the union. -
Frontier Thesis
Frederick Turner publishes hos Frontier Thesis -
Pullman Strike
Workers at the Pullman rail car factory strike. They are aided by the American Railway Union. The strike is broken by the arrest of the union's leader, Eugene Debs. -
Plessy v. Ferguson
This Supreme Court Case ruled that discrimination was legal as long as separate facilities were equal. -
William McKinley
William McKinley become the 25th President of the United States -
Hawaii
The United States acquires the territory of Hawaii -
Period: to
Philippine-American and Spanish-American Wars
These two wars served in helping establish the United States as a World Power. -
Open Doors
The Open Doors Policy is passed, calling for all Western Markets to have equal access to Chinese markets. -
Gold
Congress passes the Gold Standard Act, ending the monetary debate by putting the United States on a gold standard.
