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356 BCE
Alexander Birthdate.
July 356 B.C.Born at Pella, Macedonia, to King Philip II and Olympias -
338 BCE
Battle of Chaeronea
Macedonia under Philip II and an alliance of city-states led by Athens and Thebes. -
336 BCE
Alexander becomes ruler of Macedonia
age 20, Alexander became king of Macedonia when a political rival assassinated his father. -
334 BCE
Battle of the Granicus River against Darius III of Persia.
Wins Battle of the Granicus River against Darius III of Persia This would be Alexander's first major victory against the Persian king. -
333 BCE
Battle at Issus against Darius.
Wins Battle at Issus against Darius. The Macedonian king Alexander the Great defeated Darius III Codomannus , won Phoenicia and Egypt, and destroyed the Persian army. -
Period: 332 BCE to 332 BCE
Siege of Tyre
Wins siege of Tyre; attacks Gaza, which falls. The siege of Tyre was orchestrated by Alexander the Great in 332 BC during his campaigns against the Persians. The Macedonian army was unable to capture the city. -
330 BCE
Sacks and burns Persepolis and execution of Philo ,assassination of Parmenion
warrior Philotas who was executed for conspiring against Alexander the Great. -
328 BCE
Kills Black Cleitus at Samarkand
Kills Black Cleitus for an insult at Samarkand.Cleitus insulted Alexander the Great. In a drunken rage, Alexander the Great killed Cleitus for his remarks. -
Period: 326 BCE to 325 BCE
Battle of river Hydrases against Purus
Wins Battle of river Hydrases against Purus; Bucephalus dies. The fight on the banks of the Hydaspes River in India was the closest Alexander the Great came to defeat. -
323 BCE
Dies at Babylon in the palace of Nebuchadnezzar II
Alexander the Great died in Babylon in 323 BC. His death at age 32 followed a 2-week febrile illness. Speculated causes of death have included poisoning, assassination, and a number of infectious diseases.