-
356 BCE
Birth of Alexander
Alexander was born in Pella, Macedonia to king Phillip ll -
343 BCE
King Philip hire Greek philosopher
Aristotle teaches Alexander to appreciate philosophy, geography, Greek poetry, and scientific investigation. -
340 BCE
Alexander finish studying under aristotle
at age 16, Alexander finishes studying under Aristotle and joins his father's army. -
338 BCE
Macedonians meet the Athenians and Thebans in battle at Chaeronea.
Alexander leads the attack against the Thebans, while his father leads the attack against the Athenians. -
336 BCE
Philip celebrates his departure to attack Persia
However, one of his bodyguards assassinates him in the theater of Agae. Alexander becomes king of Macedonia at the age of 20.
In -
335 BCE
the Thracians and Illyrians rise up in rebellion
This inspires the Greek city-state of Thebes to rebel, and Alexander quickly besieges the city and razes it to the ground -
334 BCE
Alexander borrows money
Though his advisers object and Macedonia is virtually bankrupt, Alexander borrows money to supply his troops for one month and departs for Asia -
334 BCE
Alexander leads the Macedonian army against the Persians
After savage fighting, the Persians retreat, and Alexander's army moves across the southern coast of Asia toward Gordium. As they travel, they liberate a number of cities from Persian rule. -
333 BCE
Gordium, in present-day Turkey.
According to legend, he solves the puzzle of the Gordian knot, which held together the yoke and pole of a wagon once belonging to King Midas -
323 BCE
Death of Alexander the great
Alexander died of a fever on his way back to Greece in Babylon