Imre Lakatos (1922-1974)

  • On Rearing Scholars

    Delivered a speech known as "On Rearing Scholars". This speech is not only Lakatos disavowing Stalinism, but also his way of calling out a member of the Petőfi Circle: György Lukács. Lukács valued the very same disdain for empiricism that Lakatos criticized here.
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    Proofs and Refutations

    Wrote a series of four articles dubbed "Proofs and Refutations". In this series, he critiques the formalist philosophies of mathematics. A Euclidian approach, Lakatos claims, is flawed, and therefore cannot be taken; instead, it ought to be seen as a dialectical process.
  • Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes

    Wrote the "Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes". This was meant to be an improvement to Popper's Demarcation Criterion, but ended up being a revision instead, creating an entirely new theory of scientific rationality and showing itself to be much more realistic.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W1I1sQNcFGE
  • Falsifiability and Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes

    Remade his previous work, "Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes", into "Falsifiability and Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes". This is a continuation of his improvement on Popper's Demarcation Criterion, taking into consideration the factor of the refutation of scientific theories.