-
Period: 700 to 1000
Origen y formación de los reinos cristianos
-
711
The Muslim
The Muslim army conquers most of Hispania. -
Period: 711 to 756
DEPENDENT EMIRATE
Al-Andalus is part of the Umayyad Caliphate -
722
Batalla de Covadonga
Batalla entre el ejército astur de Don Pelayo y tropas de al-Ándalus, que resultaron derrotadas. -
750
The Abbasids
The Abbasids overthrowthe last Umayyad caliph in Damascus, -
756
The Umayyad
The Umayyad prince Abd ar-Rahman, and becomes Emir if Córdoba. -
Period: 756 to 929
INDEPENDENT EMIRATE
The Emirate of Córdoba is goberned by the Umayyad dynasty.
it is independent from the Abbasid Caliphate in baghdad.
The Emirate becomes more prosperous. -
830
Creación del Reino de Pamplona
-
929
Emir Abd ar-Rahman III
Emir Abd ar-Rahman III declares himself Caliph of Cordoba -
Period: 929 to 1031
CALIPHATE OF CORDOBA
During the Caliphate, Córdoba is one of biggest and most important cities in the world.
Emir Abd ar-Rahman III declares himself Caliph of Córdoba. -
951
Independencia del condado de Castilla
-
Period: 1000 to 1100
Consolidación de los reinos cristianos
-
1031
Taifas
-The Caliphate disintegrates into several smaller kingdoms called Taifas. -
Period: 1031 to 1212
TAIFAS AND NORTH AFRICAN RULERS
The Taifas are not strong enough to resist the Christian kings.They ask for help from the Almoravids, who are Berbers from Morocco.The Almoravids take control of Al-Andalus.
Later another group from North Africa,the Almohands, take over from the Almoravids. -
1035
Muerte de Sancho III ''el Mayor'' de Pamplona.
-
1038
el reino de Castilla se anexiona el reino de León
-
1043
Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar "El Cid"
Fue un líder militar castellano.Consiguió conquistar Valencia -
1085
The Christians Take Toledo
-
1086
The Almoravids
-The Almoravids defeat the Christians at the battle of Sagrajas. -
1118
Conquista de Zaragoza por Alfonso II
-
1128
Alfonso Enríquez independiza el reino de Portugal
Alfonso Enríquez fue conocido como el Conquistador; también se le llamó el Fundador y el Grande. -
1137
Matrimonio entre Petronila de Aragón y Ramón Berenguer IV.
-
1147
The Almohads take control
-
Period: 1200 to 1200
La gran expansión de los reinos cristianos
-
Period: 1200 to 1400
Reino nazarí de Granada
-
1212
The Christian kings
-The Christian kings defear the Almohads at the battle of Navas de Tolosa.Afterwards, the Christians soon take cities in Andalusia like Jaen,Cordoba and Seville -
Period: 1212 to 1492
KINGDOM OF GRANADA
Granada is the only Muslim kingdom left in the Iberian Peninsula.It covers the modern provinces of Malaga,Granada and Almeria.
Granada is ruled by the Nasrid Dynasty.
Many Muslims leave other parts of the peninsula and go to the Kingdom of Granada.
The kingdom is prosperous, but its army is weak.This means that it has to pay tribute to the Kingdom of Catile. -
1213
Pedro II de Aragón es derrotado en la batalla de Muret.
-
1230
Unión definitiva de los reinos de Castilla y León
-
1238
Jaime I de Aragón conquista Valencia
-
1282
Pedro III ''el Grande'' de aragón incorpora Sicilia.
-
1492
Isabelle and Ferdinand conquer Granada
Boabdil is the last Muslim king in Al-Andalus