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529
St. Benedict founds his first monastery.
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574
With St. Boniface’s help, the pope allies with the kings of the Franks
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590
St. Gregory the Great becomes pope
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596
Pope St. Gregory the Great sends St. Augustine of Canterbury to England to evangelize the Anglo-Saxons.
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597
St. Augustine baptizes the King of Kent
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716
St. Boniface leaves England to evangelize Germania
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1440
Printing Press invented
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1492
Printing Press invented
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1513
Ponce de Leon of Spain founds St. Augustine, Florida St. Augustine, named for St. Augustine of Hippo, was the first European settlement in what is now the United States.
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1517
Martin Luther presents the 95 Theses In this document, Luther presented what he saw as abusive practices in the Catholic Church.
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1520
uther denies the authority of the pope to interpret Scripture
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1521
Luther is excommunicated
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1522
Luther translates the Bible into German
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Period: 1545 to 1563
The Council of Trent
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The King James Bible becomes the Bible of the Church of England
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The Mayflower sets sail from England to North America
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Karl Marx writes the Communist Manifesto
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Period: to
Ecumenical Council of the Vatican (known as the Vatican I)
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Bolshevik party formed in Russia
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World War I begins
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Three children at Fatima, Portugal, are granted visions of the Virgin Mary
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Mexico outlaws Catholicism
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The Soviet Union is formed (Lenin was its first leader; Stalin took power two years after Lenin’s death)
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The first Catholic bishops in China are ordained
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Servant of God Dorothy Day converts to Catholicism
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Bl. Miguel Pro is killed by the Mexican governmen
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Hitler beomes chancellor of Germany; first Nazi concentration camp is opened
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Day founds the Catholic Worker newspape
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World War II begins
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Communist governments begin persecutions and mass murder across Europe and Asia
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St. Maximilian Kolbe is killed by the Nazis at Auschwitz
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Pope St. John XXIII calls the Church council that will become known as Vatican II
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Period: to
Ecumenical Council of the Vatican (now known as Vatican II)
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The US Supreme Court rules that the Constitution protects the right ot an abortion
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Pope St. John Paul II survives an assassination attempt ordered by the KGB
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The Soviet Union begins to fall