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The small Soviet satellite Sputnik 1 who becomes the first object orbited by man.
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The Russian dog Laika who is the first living animal to orbit in space.
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America enters the race for space conquest by orbiting it's first Explorer 1 satellite.
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Creation of NASA, the space agency of the United States.
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First human who was sent into space for an orbital flight, the Russian Yuri Gagarin, during the Vostok 1 mission.
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Alan Shepard becomes the first American in space during the Mercury-Redstone 3 mission.
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First woman in space, Valentina Tereshkova.
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First time that a crew escapes from Earth orbit, and goes into lunar orbit. Apollo 8
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First steps of Man on the Moon during the Apollo 11 mission, performed by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin.
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Launch of the first manned space station, Salyut-1 by the Soviet Union.
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Launch of the American Skylab space station. The United States becomes the second to have a space station in autonomy.
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Launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, who holding the record for longevity for a space telescope in 2022.
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First Martian rover.
The Mars Pathfinder probe lands on Mars, releasing the mobile robot Sojourner. -
The first module of the International Space Station (ISS) is in place. This is Zarya, a Russian module.
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The private company SpaceX sends, by means of their Falcon 9 rocket and their Crew Dragon capsule
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Artemis 1 is the first mission of the Artemis program, the objective of this program is to return to the lunar surface and eventually maintain a more or less continuous human presence there.