Scientific Revolution

"On the Revolutions of Celestial Bodies" by Nicolas Copernicus is Published.

Feb 19, 1543

This is basically where the Heliocentric theory comes from.

Publication of "On The Fabric of The Human Body" by Andreas Vesalius

Oct 15, 1543

This is considered to be the first real work of science and modern Biology in it. Includes good observations of the human body (never done before).

Gravity

Nov 17, 1591

Galileo Galilei discovers Gravity. He is the first person to take note of it, which is later banned by the church. Isaac Newton was only the one to study it more seriously.

Astronomia Nova by Kepler is published.

Apr 18, 1609

Contains the investigations done by Kepler about the motion of the planet Mars.

The Starry Messenger by Galileo

Apr 21, 1610

Galileo's discoveries with the telescope.

Letters on Sunspots

Nov 18, 1613

Galileo's letters to Mark Wesler about the spots on the sun and inferences about the sun rotating.

Dialogues Concerning the Two Principal Systems of the World

Mar 7, 1632

A book by Galileo is published and right after it is published it is banned. The book mainly compares the Copernican system to the Ptolemaic system.

Birth

Jan 4, 1642

Sir Isaac Newton is born

Colors

Nov 18, 1672

Newton tells the Royal Society about his theory of colors.

Philosopiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica

Nov 18, 1687

Philosopiae Naturalis Principi Mathematica by Isaac Newton is published. States his laws of motion and other mathematical things.