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The Hewlett-Packard
Where: Their garage in California.
What: A testing equipment for engineers.
Why: For engineers to test audio.
How: N/A
Impact: Grew rapidly with engineers. -
Period: to
Computer History
Computer History -
The CNC
Where: Bell Telephone Labatories What: A calculator that can be remotely controlled. Why: To create a calculator that is remote. How: Using Teletype connected via telephone lines. Impact: American Mathematical Society was stunned. Showed the first demonstrating of remote access computing. -
IBM's SSEC
Where: IBM
What: Computer that computes scientific data.
Why: To compute scientific data.
How: N/A
Impact: Used to plot the 1969 Apollo flight to the moon. -
UNIVAC I
Where: N/A
What: First Commercial Computer to attract lots of public attention.
Why: To do multiple simple operations
How: N/A
Impact: Induced lots of public attention and 46 machines were sold, for over $1,000,000 each. -
MIT's TX-0
Where: MIT's Lincoln Labortories
What: First programmable, general-use computer. Uses transistors.
Why: To create a general-use, programmable computer.
How: Using transistors.
Impact: Ability to create games, and early programming tests. -
IBM's "Stretch"
Where: IBM
What: First transistorized computer, much faster and dependable then vacuum tube machines.
Why: To create a computer faster and more dependable.
How: Transistors
Impact: Sold to national labortories and scientific users. -
The LINC
Where: Lincoln Labatories
What: First real-time laboratory data processing
Why: To process laboratory data real-time
How: N/A
Impact: First real-time labortory data processing computer -
Alto
Where: Xerox Palo Alto Research Center
What: First workstation with built-in mouse input
Why: To be able to store multiple windows, connect to Local Area Networks, and offers menu items
How: N/A
Impact: First workstation computer, with multiple features, offered to universities, and wasn't commericially sold. -
Atari Model 400 and 800
Where: Atari
What: Model 400 was more of a gaming console, while the 800 was more of a PC.
Why: So you can get one depending on what you want to do.
How: N/A
Impact: Both of them sold very well, but had fierce competition. -
IBM PS/2
Where: IBM
What: A PC that had a 3 1/2 inch floppy disc and a video graphics chip.
Why: For better performance, graphics, and more memory.
How: N/A
Impact: Over 1 million units sold, and around then, IBM released a new Operating System: OS/2, and IBM continued upgrading from there.