Toffler's Third Wave Theory

By sgpugh
  • Agricultural Age: Wave One 7000-1650

    Agricultural Age: Wave One 7000-1650
    Agricultural AgeAgricultural existence
    Extended families
    Schooling by parents
  • Industrial Age 1750-1950

    Industrial Age  1750-1950
    Production of railroads, automobiles, airplanes.
    Children attended school. Parents worked away from home
    Mass production
  • Culture and Society

    Culture and Society
    KodakKodak Introduces $1 Brownie Cameras (1900): The Brownie camera was the first hand-held camera that was cheap enough and simple enough for even children to use, making photography accessible to the masses.
  • Education

    Education
    Mary Bethune1904 - Mary McLeod Bethune, an African American educator, founds the Daytona Educational and Industrial Training School for Negro Girls in Daytona Beach, Florida.
  • Political

    Political
    President McKinleyThe Presidents were McKinley, [assassinated in 1901] Roosevelt, and Taft.
  • Business 1900-1909

    Business  1900-1909
    Warner BrothersUS Steel<a href='' >US Steel</a>J. P. Morgan combines ten separate companies, including Carnegie Steel, to form the United States Steel Corporation. 1901 1903 The Warner brothers show their first film at their home in Youngstown, Ohio
  • Political

    Political
    President RooseveltPresident Theodore Roosevelt
  • Technology 1900-1909

    Technology  1900-1909
    Wright Brothers1903 Airplane invented by Orville and Wilbur Wright
  • Technology

    Technology
    1906 Electronic Lee Deforest
    This allowed all electronic signals to be amplified improving all electronic communications i.e. telephones and radios.
  • Political

    Political
    President Taft
    President William Taft
  • Education

    Education
    Ella Young1909 - Educational reformer Ella Flagg Young becomes superintendent of the Chicago Public Schools. She is the first female superintendent of a large city school system.
  • Education

    Education
    1909 - Ella Flagg Young becomes superintendent of the Chicago Public Schools. She is the first female superintendent of a large city school system.
  • Education

    Education
    1911 - The Montessori school in the U.S. opens in Tarrytown, New York.
  • Culture and Society

    Culture and Society
    Boy Scouts1910 Boy Scouts Established in U.S.
  • Business 1910-1919

    Business 1910-1919
    Taxes Personal Income Tax Introduced in U.S. 1913
  • Technology 1910-1919

    Technology 1910-1919
    AT&T AT&T takes control of Western Union Telegraph Co
  • Political

    Political
    President WilsonPresident Woodrow Wilson
  • Cultural And Society

    Cultural And Society
    1917 - As the U.S. enters W.W.I the army has no means of screening the intellectual ability of its recruits. Robert Yerkes, then President of the American Psychological Association and an army officer.
  • Business 1920-1929

    Business 1920-1929
    Walt DisneyWith his brother Roy, Walt Disney forms Disney Brothers Studio, which later becomes the Walt Disney Company. 1923
  • Education

    Education
    Tennessee vs. John Scopes ("the Monkey Trial") captures national attention as John Scopes, a high school biology teacher, is charged with the heinous crime of teaching evolution. The trial ends in Scopes' conviction. The evolution versus creationism controversy persists to this day.
  • Culture and Society

    Culture and Society
    Women's suffrage1920 Women Granted the Right to Vote in U.S.
  • Political

    Political
    President HardingPresident Harding
  • Technology 1920-1929

    Technology 1920-1929
    First TV BroadcastFirst successful test of a television broadcast using a Naval Station to broadcast on October 3rd.
  • Cultural and Soceity

    Cultural and Soceity
    The Chraleston
    1923 Charleston Dance Becomes Popular
  • Cultural and Society

    Cultural and Society
    JazzThe Jazz Age
  • Cultural and Society

    Cultural and Society
  • Education

    Education
    1929 - Jean Piaget The Child's Conception of the World is published. His theory of cognitive development becomes an important influence in American developmental psychology and education.
  • Political

    Political
    President Hoover
    Son of a Quaker blacksmith, Herbert Clark Hoover brought to the Presidency an unparalleled reputation for public service as an engineer, administrator, and humanitarian.
  • Business

    Business
  • Culture and Society

    Culture and Society
  • Business 1930-1939

    Business 1930-1939
    HPThe United Auto Workers stage their first sit-down strike. 1936 David Packard and William Hewlett form Hewlett-Packard to sell the audio oscillator they invented. 1939
  • Education

    Education
    1931 - Alvarez (California) School District Desegregation of Mexican students.
  • Education

    Education
    Dick and Jane SeriesThe famous Dick and Jane books that taught millions of children to read were first published in 1931.
  • Political

    Political
    President F D Roosevelt
    Assuming the Presidency at the depth of the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt helped the American people regain faith in themselves. He brought hope as he promised prompt, vigorous action, and asserted in his Inaugural Address, "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself."
  • Technology 1930-1939

    Technology 1930-1939
    Ballpoint Pen
    Ball point pen invented by Biro brothers.
  • Education

    Education
    School Buses1939 - Frank W. Cyr, a professor at Columbia University's Teachers College, organizes a national conference on student transportation. School buses began.
  • Culture and Society

    Culture and Society
  • Business 1940-1949

    Business 1940-1949
    McDonald'sAll Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors plants convert to military production 1942 Richard and Maurice McDonald open their first fast-food restaurant in San Bernadino, California. 1948
  • Culture and Society

    Culture and Society
    1941 - The U.S. enters World War II after the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor on December 7.
  • Education

    Education
    1941 - The U.S. enters World War II after the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor on December 7. During the next four years, much of the country's resources go to the war effort. Education is put on the back burner as many young men quit school to enlist; schools are faced with personnel problems as teachers and other employees enlist, are drafted, or leave to work in defense plants; school construction is put on hold.
  • Business

    Business
    ChryslerAll Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors plants convert to military production 1942
  • Culture and Society

    Culture and Society
    1946 - At one minute after midnight on January 1st,Kathleen Caseythe first of nearly 78 million baby boomers, beginning a generation that results in unprecedented school population growth and massive social change.
  • Education

    Education
    1946 - In the landmark court case of Mendez vs. Westminster and the California Board
  • Technology 1940-1949

    Technology 1940-1949
    TransitorsThree Bell Labs scientists invent the transistor.
  • Business 1950-1959

    Business 1950-1959
    First Credit Card
    Bank of America launches the first credit card. 1958 The first Japanese car, a Toyota, is sold in the United States. 1957
  • Political

    Political
    Hydrogen BombPresident Truman1950 - Pres. Harry Truman ( 'til 1952) approves production of the hydrogen bomb and sends air force and navy to Korea in June
  • Education

    Education
    Skinner1953 - Burrhus Frederic (B.F.) Skinner's Science and Human Behavior is published. His form of behaviorism (operant conditioning), which emphasizes changes in behavior due to reinforcement, becomes widely accepted and influences many aspects of American education
  • Culture and Society

    Culture and Society
  • Cultural

    Cultural
  • Political

    Political
    President EisenhowerPresident Dwight Eisenhower
  • Cultural

    Cultural
  • Industrial Age Wave 2

     Industrial Age  Wave 2
    1650-1955
    Nuclear families
    Factories with top down management
    Students grouped by age or level
    Automobiles
  • Cultural

    Cultural
  • Technology 1950-1959

    Technology 1950-1959
    Xerox<a href='' >Xerox machine</a>Chester Carlson invents the photocopier or Xerox machine. Integrated Circuit invented - enabling the further miniaturization of electronic devices and computers.
  • Education

    Education
    Sputnik 19581958 Sputnik
  • Education 1960

    Education 1960
    1965 - Project Head Start, a preschool education program for children from low-income families, begins as an eight-week summer program. Part of the "War on Poverty," the program continues to this day as the longest-running anti-poverty program in the U.S.
    1966 - Jerome Bruner's Toward a Theory of Instruction is published. His views regarding learning help to popularize the cognitive learning theory as an alternative to behaviorism.
  • Business 1960-1969

    Business 1960-1969
    The first Wal-Mart store opens in Rogers, Arkansas. The first Kmart store opens in a suburb of Detroit, Michigan.
  • Culture and Society

    Culture and Society
    Civil Rights ActPresidential Debate1960 First Televised Presidential Debates 1964 - The Civil Rights Act becomes law. It prohibits discrimination based on race, color, sex, religion or national origin.
    1967 Three U.S. Astronauts Killed During Simulated Launch
    National Debt 286.3 Billion
  • Political

    Political
    President Kennedy
    On November 22, 1963, when he was hardly past his first thousand days in office, John Fitzgerald Kennedy was killed by an assassin's bullets as his motorcade wound through Dallas, Texas. Kennedy was the youngest man elected President; he was the youngest to die.
  • Political

    Political
    President Johnson
    "A Great Society" for the American people and their fellow men elsewhere was the vision of Lyndon B. Johnson. In his first years of office he obtained passage of one of the most extensive legislative programs in the Nation's history. Maintaining collective security, he carried on the rapidly growing struggle to restrain Communist encroachment in Viet Nam.
  • Technology 1960-1969

    Technology 1960-1969
    ARPANETARPANET - the first Internet started.
  • Political

    Political
    President Nixon
    Reconciliation was the first goal set by President Richard M. Nixon. The Nation was painfully divided, with turbulence in the cities and war overseas. During his Presidency, Nixon succeeded in ending American fighting in Viet Nam and improving relations with the U.S.S.R. and China. But the Watergate scandal brought fresh divisions to the country and ultimately led to his resignation.
  • Political

    Political
    Andrew Young voted into the U.S. House of Representatives from the deep South since 1898.
  • Education

    Education
    1970 - Jean Piaget, is published. His Learning Cycle model helps to popularize discovery-based teaching approaches, particularly in the sciences.
  • Culture and Society

    Culture and Society
    1972 Terrorists Attack at the Olympic Games in Munich
    1973 - U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War ends on January 27. More than 58,000 U.S. service personnel are killed in action during the war. The fighting continues until April 30, 1975 when South Vietnam surrenders to the communist North Vietnamese forces.
    1979 Iran Takes American Hostages in Tehran
  • Business 1970-1979

    Business 1970-1979
    Fed ExFrom its hub airport in Memphis, Tennessee, FedEx begins service to twenty-five U.S. citites. 1973
  • Technology 1970-1979

    Technology 1970-1979
  • Cultural and Society

    Cultural and Society
    1973 - U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War ends on January 27. More than 58,000 U.S. service personnel are killed in action during the war. The fighting continues until April 30, 1975 when South Vietnam surrenders to the communist North Vietnamese forces.
  • Political

    Political
    President Ford
    When Gerald R. Ford took the oath of office on August 9, 1974, he declared, "I assume the Presidency under extraordinary circumstances.... This is an hour of history that troubles our minds and hurts our hearts."
  • Technology

    Technology
  • Political

    Political
    President CarterPresident James Carter
    Carter, who has rarely used his full name--James Earl Carter, Jr.--was born October 1, 1924, in Plains, Georgia. Peanut farming, talk of politics, and devotion to the Baptist faith were mainstays of his upbringing. Upon graduation in 1946 from the Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, Carter married Rosalynn Smith. The Carters have three sons, John William (Jack), James Earl III (Chip), D
  • Cultural and Society

    Cultural and Society
    American Hostages
    1979 Iran Takes American Hostages in Tehran
  • Technology 1980-1989

    Technology 1980-1989
    ComputersSchool systems heavily invest in computers for classroom use, reducing funds available for television equipment purchase and maintenance. By the mid 1980s, the two main uses of computers in the classroom are drill-and-practice, and teaching and learning about computers. (Saettler, 90)
  • Education

    Education
    1982 - Madeline C. Hunter's book, Mastery Teaching, is published. Her direct instruction teaching model becomes widely used as teachers throughout the country attend her workshops and become "Hunterized."
  • Business 1980-1989

    Business 1980-1989
    Michael Dell Michael DellDell becomes one of the first companies to make clones of IBM personal computers. 1984
  • Culture and Society

    Culture and Society
    Microsoft
    1985 - Microsoft Windows 1.0,
    the first independent version of Windows, is released, setting the stage for subsequent versions that make MS-DOS obsolete.
  • Technology

    Technology
    1985 - Microsoft Windows 1.0, the first independent version of Windows, is released, setting the stage for subsequent versions that make MS-DOS obsolete.
  • Business

    Business
    A.M. Chicago becomes The Oprah Winfrey Show; the following year Winfrey forms Harpo Productions, Inc. 1985
  • Political

    Political
    President G H Bush
    George Bush brought to the White House a dedication to traditional American values and a determination to direct them toward making the United States "a kinder and gentler nation." In his Inaugural Address he pledged in "a moment rich with promise" to use American strength as "a force for good."
  • Strand 6 Technology

    Strand 6 Technology
    1900-1999
  • Business 1990-1999

    Business 1990-1999
    General Electric launches www.ge.com , becoming the first Fortune 500 company to go online. 1994 Microsoft and General Electric (owner of NBC) launch computer/television network MSNBC. 1996
  • Education

    Education
    The Elementary and Secondary Education Act, (No Child Left Behind) provided assistance to disadvantaged students or pupils with limited proficiency in English and was intended to improve instruction in areas like drug use prevention, math, and science.
  • Culture and Society

    Culture and Society
    Soviet Union Collapse1991 Collapse of the Soviet Union
  • Cultural and Society

    Cultural and Society
  • Political

    Political
    President Clinton
    During the administration of William Jefferson Clinton, the U.S. enjoyed more peace and economic well being than at any time in its history. He was the first Democratic president since Franklin D. Roosevelt to win a second term. He could point to the lowest unemployment rate in modern times, the lowest inflation in 30 years, the highest home ownership in the country's history, dropping crime rates in many
  • Technology 1990-1999

    Technology 1990-1999
    NetscapeNetscape 1 is written as an alternative to the Mosaic browser. 1994 Microsoft releases Windows 98 SE in May of 1999
  • Cultural and Society

    Cultural and Society
  • Political

    Political
    President Bush
    George W. Bush is the 43rd President of the United States. He was sworn into office on January 20, 2001, re-elected on November 2, 2004, and sworn in for a second term on January 20, 2005. Before his Presidency, he served for 6 years as Governor of the State of Texas.
  • Information Age: Wave 3

    Information Age: Wave 3
    1955-2003
    Families with one parent
    Two salary families
    Businesses emphasized teamwork
    Computers provided mass communication
    Automobiles and planes
  • Communication Age: Wave 4

    Communication Age: Wave 4
    2003-Present
    Family unit more diversified
    Single parents
    Businesses become more flexible
    Telecommunication enhances collaboration
    world wide
    Transportation is faster
    Rapid changes in education
  • Political

    Political
    President Obama's Inauguration
    President Barack Obama First Black President of the United States. His story is the American story — values from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the conviction that a life so blessed should be lived in service to others.
  • Cultural

    Cultural
    Rubik's Cube
    Rubik's Cube Becomes Popular (1980): In 1974, Hungarian professor Erno Rubik designed a small cube, with moving pieces, to help his students study three-dimensional geometry.
  • Education

    Education
    Ella Young
    Ella Young Chicago Schools