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Battle of Gonzalez
2 October 1835 -- Texans fight a detachment of Mexican cavalry at the Battle of Gonzales. The revolution began. -
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Texas History
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The Goliad Campaign of 1835 Ends
9 October 1835 -- The Goliad Campaign of 1835 ended when George Collingsworth, Ben Milam, and forty-nine other Texans stormed the presidio at Goliad and a small detachment of Mexican defenders. -
Battle of Concepcion
28 October 1835 -- Jim Bowie, James Fannin and 90 Texans defeated 450 Mexicans at the Battle of Concepcion, near San Antonio. -
Organic Law Document Created by The Consultation
3 November 1835 -- The Consultation met to consider options for more autonomous rule for Texas. A document known as the Organic Law outlined the organization and functions of a new Provisional Government. -
The Grass Fight near San Antonio
8 November 1835 -- The Grass Fight near San Antonio was won by the Texans under Jim Bowie and Ed Burleson. Instead of silver, however, the Texans gained a worthless bounty of grass. -
Siege of Bexar
11 December 1835 -- Mexicans under Gen. Cos surrendered San Antonio to the Texans following the Siege of Bexar. Ben Milam was killed during the extended siege. -
Texas Declaration of Independence was signed
2 March 1836 -- The Texas Declaration of Independence was signed by members of the Convention of 1836. An ad interim government was formed for the newly created Republic of Texas. -
The Battle of The Alamo ends ,and The Runaway Scrape begins
6 March 1836 -- Texans under Col. William B. Travis were overwhelmed by the Mexican army after a two-week siege at the Battle of the Alamo in San Antonio. The Runaway Scrape began. -
Sam Houston retreats from Gonzales
10 March 1836 -- Sam Houston abandoned Gonzales in a general retreat eastward to avoid the invading Mexican army. -
Goliad Massacre occurs
27 March 1836 -- James Fannin and nearly 400 Texans were executed by the Mexicans at the Goliad Massacre, under order of Santa Anna -
Battle of San Jacinto
21 April 1836 -- Texans under Sam Houston routed the Mexican forces of Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto. Thus, independence was won in one of the most decisive battles in history. -
The Texas Santa Fe Exedition set out
June 1841 -- The Texan Santa Fe Expedition set out for New Mexico. Near Sante Fe, they were intercepted by Mexican forces and marched 2000 miles to prison in Mexico City. -
Battle of Plum Creek
11 August 1840 -- The Battle of Plum Creek, near present-day Lockhart, ended the boldest and most penetrating Comanche challenge to the Texas Republic -
Texas Congress meets at Austin , the new capitol
November 1839 -- The Texas Congress first met in Austin, the frontier site selected for the capital of the Republic. -
Mexicans Invade San Antonio
5 March 1842 --A Mexican force of over 500 men under Rafael Vasquez invaded Texas for the first time since the revolution. They briefly occupied San Antonio, but soon headed back to the Rio Grande. -
Somervell force sets out to raid Mexico
20 December 1842 -- Some 300 members of the Somervell force set out to continue raids into Mexico. Ten days and 20 miles later, the ill-fated Mier Expedition surrendered at the Mexican town of Mier. -
Black Bean Episode
25 March 1843 -- Seventeen Texans were executed in what became known as the Black Bean Episode, which resulted from the Mier Expedition, one of several raids by the Texans into Mexico. -
Texan's Snively Expedition reached Santa Fe
27 May 1843 -- The Texan's Snively Expedition reached the Santa Fe Trail, expecting to capture Mexican wagons crossing territory claimed by Texas. The campaign stalled, however, when American troops intervened. -
Texas is accepted into the Union
29 December 1845 -- U. S. President James Polk followed through on a campaign platform promising to annex Texas, and signed legislation making Texas the 28th state of the United States. -
Mexican-American war begins
25 April 1846 -- The Mexican-American War ignited as a result of disputes over claims to Texas boundaries. The outcome of the war fixed Texas' southern boundary at the Rio Grande River. -
Compromise of 1850 is signed
25 November 1850 -- In a plan to settle boundary disputes and pay her public debt, Texas relinquished about one-third of her territory in the Compromise of 1850, in exchange for $10,000,000 from the United States. -
First Lone Star State Fair takes place
May 1852 -- The first Lone Star State Fair in Corpus Christi symbolized a period of prosperity in Texas during the 1850's. -
The Camel Experiment begins
29 April 1856 -- The resulting Texas Camel Experiment used the animals to transport supplies over the "Great American Desert." -
Mirabeau B. Lamar dies
19 December 1859-Mirabeau B. lamar dies after a long life in politics -
Texas secedes from The Union
1 February 1861 -- Texas seceded from the Federal Union following a 171 to 6 vote by the Secession Convention. Governor Sam Houston was one of the only people against it .
