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    Texas Timeline

    This is a timeline about Texas events happening in the dates of March 16 to January 8. 1840-1865.
  • March 19, 1840

    March 19, 1840
    Peace talks between the Comanches and the Texas government turn into a fight at the Council House in San Antonio.
  • February 11, 1842

    February 11, 1842
    1842 February 11 The crew of the San Antonio stages the republic's first, and only, mutiny
  • March 2, 1842

    March 2, 1842
    March 2 Robert Potter, signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, is murdered in the Regulator-Moderator War.
  • April 20, 1842

    April 20, 1842
    April 20 Germans form a society to aid German immigration to Texas.
  • September 18, 1842

    September 18, 1842
    September 18 Forty-two people are massacred by Indians at the Battle of Salado Creek.
  • December 31, 1842

    December 31, 1842
    December 31 The Archives War: Austin citizens keep the state's papers from being moved to Houston.
  • March 25, 1843

    March 25, 1843
    March 25 The prisoners of the Mier Expedition draw white and black beans from a pot; the 17 who draw black beans are executed by the Mexicans.
  • December 28, 1843

    December 28, 1843
    December 28 Rebecca Cummings, who is engaged to William Travis when he goes away to the Alamo fight, marries another man, David Portis
  • August 15, 1844

    August 15, 1844
    August 15 President Houston calls out the militia to put down the Regulator-Moderator War.
  • February 1, 1845

    February 1, 1845
    1845 February 1 Baylor University is founded.
  • February 19, 1846

    February 19, 1846
    1846 February 19 The Republic of Texas is officially declared at an end.
  • April 25, 1846

    April 25, 1846
    April 25 A border skirmish near Brownsville marks the beginning of the U.S. war with Mexico.
  • May 8. 1846

    May 8. 1846
    May 8 The Battle of Palo Alto, the first major fight of the Mexican War, results in a U.S. victory.
  • May 9, 1846

    May 9, 1846
    May 9 Gen. Zachary Taylor defeats the Mexicans at Resaca de Ia Palma
  • May 12, 1846

    May 12, 1846
    May 12 Norris Cuney, one of the most prominent black men in Texas, is born a slave in Waller County.
  • September 12, 1846

    September 12, 1846
    September 21 Ranger Capt. Robert Gillespie dies leading a charge on the Bishop's Palace in Monterrey during the Mexican War.
  • January 19, 1847

    January 19, 1847
    1847 January 19 Nuns of the Ursuline order arrive in Texas.
  • April 18, 1847

    April 18, 1847
    April 18 Gen. Winfield Scott and Santa Anna battle at Sierra Gorda. The American victors capture Santa Anna's wooden leg
  • February 2, 1848

    February 2, 1848
    1848 February 2 The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed, ending the Mexican-American War.
  • February 5, 1848

    February 5, 1848
    February 5 Belle Starr, the Texas bandit queen, is born in Missouri.
  • June 6, 1849

    June 6, 1849
    1849 June 6 Fort Worth is founded.
  • August 11, 1849

    August 11, 1849
    August 11 Gov. George Wood sends three companies of Rangers to Corpus Christi to guard settlers from Goliad to the Rio Grande against Indian attacks.
  • October 1, 1849

    October 1, 1849
    October 1 William Sansom becomes the first prisoner at the Huntsville state prison.
  • February 10, 1850

    February 10, 1850
    1850 February 10 Texas's first railroad, the Buffalo Bayou, Brazos and Colorado, is chartered.
  • November 25, 1850

    November 25, 1850
    November 25 Texas accepts the Compromise of 1850, and gets $10 million in exchange for giving up a claim that stretches all the way to California.