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1800 BCE
Hittite Language
However, literate urban societies did not appear in Anatolia until the 18th century BCE with the rise of the Hittite Empire centered at its capital of Hattusa. The Hittites were one of the many nations that spoke the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European family of languages. -
1595 BCE
King Mursillis sacks Babylon
King Mursilis of the Hittites sacks Babylon. Begin of Babylonian "dark ages." -
1380 BCE
Iron in the Hittite
First instances of iron working in the Hittite Empire. -
Period: 1344 BCE to 1322 BCE
King Suppiliiumas I sacks the Mitanni capital
King Suppiluliumas I of the Hittites sacks the Mitanni capital Washukanni and installs Artatama II as vassal king. -
1274 BCE
Battle of Kadesh
Battle of Kadesh between Pharaoh Ramesses II of Egypt and King Muwatalli II of the Hittites. -
1245 BCE
Battle of Nihriya
Battle of Nihriya: Tukulti-Ninurta I of Assyria defeats Tudḫalia IV of the Hittites. -
1200 BCE
Fall of the Hittite empire
Phrygians invade Anatolia and destroy the Hittite empire.