2A Thomas Clarke World History Timeline

  • Period: 8000 BCE to

    China

    China is located in Southeast Asia.
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  • Period: 7000 BCE to Aug 13, 1521

    Mesoamerica

    Mesoamerica was a region in the Americas, extending up there approximately from central Mexico to Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica.
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  • Period: 5000 BCE to 3500 BCE

    Mesopotamia

    Mesopotamia was situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in modern days roughly corresponding to most of Iraq plus Kuwait, the eastern parts of Syria, Southeastern Turkey, and regions along the Turkish-Syrian and Iran–Iraq borders.
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  • Period: 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE

    Indus River Valley

    The Indus Valley Civilization was a civilization mainly in the northwestern regions of South Asia, extending from what today is northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.
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  • Period: 3000 BCE to 1000 BCE

    Egypt

    Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in the place which is now the country Egypt.
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  • 2560 BCE

    Pyramid of Cheops

    Pyramid of Cheops
    The Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops) is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex bordering what is now El Giza, Egypt. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact.
  • Period: 2500 BCE to 6

    Hebrew

    The Hebrews lived in the ancient Middle East. Around 1400 BC they settled in Canaan, the country on the eastern coast of Mediterranean sea, the territory of modern Israel, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria.
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  • 1754 BCE

    Hammurabi's Code

    Hammurabi's Code
    The Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved Babylonian law code of ancient Mesopotamia, dating back to about 1754 BC. It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world.
  • Period: 1550 BCE to 300 BCE

    Phoenicia

    Phoenicia originated in the Eastern Mediterranean and in the west of the Fertile Crescent. It included the coastline of what is now Lebanon, Israel, Gaza, Syria, and south-west Turkey, though some of its colonies later reached the Western Mediterranean and even the Atlantic Ocean.
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  • Period: 1500 BCE to 1044

    India

    India is a vast South Asian country with diverse terrain – from Himalayan peaks to Indian Ocean coastline.
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  • Period: 1000 BCE to 627

    Persian Empire

    Persian Empire is any of a series of imperial dynasties centered in Persia (modern–day Iran)
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  • Period: 673 BCE to 476

    Rome

    Rome was originally an Italic settlement that grew into the city of Rome and which subsequently gave its name to the empire. The Roman Empire expanded to become one of the largest empires in the ancient world, though still ruled from the city, it covered 5.0 million square kilometers at its height.
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  • 500 BCE

    Democracy Begins in Athens

    Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century BC in the Greek city-state/polis of Athens, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica, and is the first known democracy in the world.
  • Period: 490 BCE to 323 BCE

    Hellenic Greece

  • 483 BCE

    Siddhartha Gautama/Buddha dies

    Siddhartha Gautama/Buddha dies
    Gautama Buddha died in 483 BC aged 80 years in the city of Kusinara
  • 480 BCE

    Battle of Thermopylae

    Battle of Thermopylae
    The Battle of Thermopylae was fought between an alliance of Greek city-states, led by King Leonidas of Sparta, and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I over the course of three days, during the second Persian invasion of Greece.
  • 331 BCE

    Alexander the Great defeats Darius

    Alexander the Great defeats Darius
    Alexander the Great began his invasion of the Persian Empire and subsequently defeated the Persians in a number of battles before looting and destroying the capital Persepolis by fire. With the Persian Empire now effectively under Alexander's control, Alexander then decided to pursue Darius. Before Alexander reached him, however, Darius was killed by the satrap Bessus, who was also his cousin.
  • Period: 323 BCE to 31 BCE

    Hellenistic Greece

    After a period of confusion following Alexander's death, the Antigonid dynasty, descended from one of Alexander's generals, established its control over Macedon and most of the Greek city-states.
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  • Period: 300 BCE to

    Japan

    Japan is an island located on the eastern edge of Asia
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  • 221 BCE

    Qin rule begins

    Qin rule begins
    Qin Shi Huang was the first Chinese sovereign to proclaim himself Emperor, after unifying China. That year is therefore generally taken by Western historians to be the start of the "Qin dynasty"
  • Period: 200 BCE to

    African Kingdoms

    The African Kingdoms were spread out across Africa
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  • 330

    Constantinople made capital

    Constantine founds the new capital of the Roman Empire on the existing site of the ancient Greek city Byzantium: Byzantium was renamed Constantinople and it would become the capital of the Byzantine Empire.
  • Period: 330 to May 29, 1453

    Byzantine

    Constantine moved the seat of the Empire to Constantinople, which he founded as a second Rome on the site of Byzantium, a city strategically located on the trade routes between Europe and Asia and between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.
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  • 476

    Fall of Rome

    Fall of Rome
    The Fall of the Western Roman Empire was the process of decline in the Western Roman Empire in which it failed to enforce its rule, and its vast territory was divided into several successor polities.
  • Period: 500 to 1500

    Middle Age Europe

    Middle Age Europe consisted of England, France, Spain, Germany/Holy Roman Empire, and the Byzantine Empire
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  • 537

    Hagia Sophia is Built

    Hagia Sophia is Built
    The Hagia Sophia was built between 532 and 537 on the orders of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I
  • Period: 570 to

    Islamic Civilization

    The Islamic civilization is centered in the Middle East.
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  • 622

    Hegira Begin

    After being warned of a plot to assassinate him, Muhammad secretly left his home in Mecca to emigrate to Yathrib
  • 632

    Schism of Sunni of Shia

    Following the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. A dispute over succession to Muhammad as a caliph of the Islamic community spread across various parts of the world, which led to the Battle of Jamal and Battle of Siffin.
  • Oct 10, 732

    Battle of Tours

    Battle of Tours
    The Battle of Tours was fought between Frankish and Burgundian forces under Charles Martel against an army of the Umayyad Caliphate led by 'Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, Governor-General of al-Andalus.
  • Period: 789 to 1066

    Viking

    The Vikings lived in Scandinavia (Finland, Norway, Sweden, and Denmark)
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  • Period: 860 to

    Russia

    Russia is a country in Eurasia
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  • 1054

    Great Schism

    Great Schism
    The Great Schism was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches
  • Period: 1162 to 1368

    Mongolian Empire

    The Mongol Empire existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and was the largest contiguous land empire in history, conquering most of Europe & Asia.
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  • Jun 15, 1215

    Magna Carta

    Magna Carta
    The Magna Carta is a charter agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215.[b] First drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury to make peace between the unpopular King and a group of rebel barons, it promised the protection of church rights, protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift justice, and limitations on feudal payments to the Crown, to be implemented through a council of 25 barons.
  • 1280

    Mansa Musa Hajj

    Mansa Musa Hajj
    Mansa Musa, fourteenth century emperor of the Mali Empire, is the medieval African ruler most known to the world outside Africa. His elaborate pilgrimage to the Muslim holy city of Mecca in 1324 introduced him to rulers in the Middle East and in Europe.
  • Jun 20, 1325

    Tenochtitlan founded

    Tenochtitlan founded
    Tenochtitlan was a Mexica (city-state) located on an island in Lake Texcoco, in the Valley of Mexico. Founded on June 20, 1325, it became the capital of the expanding Aztec Empire in the 15th century
  • 1337

    Hundred Years War begins

    Hundred Years War begins
    The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 by the House of Plantagenet, rulers of the Kingdom of England, against the House of Valois, rulers of the Kingdom of France, over the succession of the French throne. Each side drew many allies into the war
  • May 29, 1453

    Fall of Constantinople

    Fall of Constantinople
    The Fall of Constantinople was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by an invading army of the Ottoman Empire
  • Decree of Milan

    Decree of Milan
    The Milan Decree was issued on December 17, 1807 by Napoleon I of France to enforce the Berlin Decree of 1806 which had initiated the Continental System. This system was the basis for his plan to defeat the British by waging economic warfare.