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Portait of a Louisiana capital case: Nathaniel R. Code Jr.

  • Code released from Angola

    Nathaniel R. Code Jr., 27, is released from Louisiana State Penitentiary after serving less than eight years of a 15-year sentence for aggravated rape. The high school dropout earns an early release for good behavior.
    Source: The Times research
  • Deborah Ann Ford homicide

    Deborah Ann Ford homicide
    The bound and beaten body of 25-year-old Deborah Ann Ford is found at her Shreveport home. The mother of two was stabbed nine times in the chest and her throat was cut six times, nearly decapitating her. Police have no leads in the Cedar Grove area homicide but Caddo Parish coroner George McCormick theorizes the crime may be the work of a serial killer.

    Source: The Times research
    At left, Deborah Ann Ford is shown in an undated photo. (The Times)
  • Wes Burks homicide

    The body of Wes Burks, 48, of Shreveport, is discovered in a pool of of blood on the kitchen floor of his St. Vincent Avenue home. Burks was stabbed multiple times. Nathaniel R. Code Jr. later is identified as a suspect in the crime but never charged.
    Source: The Times research
  • Monica Renae Barnum homicide

    The body of Monica Renae Barnum, 20, is discovered by her mother in an apartment on Ashton Street. Barnum was bound, stabbed and strangled with a wire coat hanger that was left around her neck. Nathaniel R. Code Jr. later is named a person of interest in the case but is never arrested or charged in connection with the killing.
    Source: The Times research
  • Vivian Chaney homicides

    Vivian Chaney homicides
    Vivian Chaney, 37, her daughter, Carlitha Culbert, 15, Chaney's boyfriend, Billy Joe Harris, 28, and Chaney's brother, Jerry Culbert, 25, are found dead. Chaney's other daughters, ages 10 and 7, are discovered unharmed and alive. Police have no suspects but the coroner suggests the killings are the work the same person who killed Deborah Ann Ford in 1984.
    Source: The Times research
    At left, the body of a victim is removed from the Vivian Chaney residence on July 19, 1985. (LSUS archives)
  • Code marries

    Code marries
    Nathaniel R. Code Jr. marries Vera Mae Bloomer. The couple make their home in a 300-block East 73rd St. house, which is just blocks from the scene of several murders in Shreveport's Cedar Grove neighborhood.

    Source: The Times research
    At left, Vera Bloomer Code speaks with a reporter shortly after her husband's August 1987 arrest. (The Times)
  • Johnny B. Jenkins homicide

    The sister of Johnny B. Jenkins, 54, finds his body at about 10:30 a.m. in his trailer on Miles Street. Jenkins, who had been dead two or three weeks when he was found, had been stabbed multiple times. Police later name Nathaniel R. Code Jr. a suspect in the killing but do not charge him.
    Source: The Times research
  • Jake Mills homicide

    Jake Mills, 60, is found lying on the living room floor of his Poland Street home. Mills, who may have known his attacker, had been stabbed multiple times. Police later name Nathaniel R. Code Jr. a suspect in Mill's killing but never charged him.
    Source: The Times research
  • William T. Code homicides

    William T. Code homicides
    The bodies of William T. Code, 73, Joe Robinson Jr., 12, and Eric Williams, 8, are discovered after the three miss a planned breakfast with the boys' grandmother. Nathaniel R. Code Jr., who is on the scene watching invesigators, introduces himself to police as William T. Code's grandson and agrees to give a statement.
    Source: The Times research
    At left, 12-year-old homicide victim Joe Robinson Jr. is shown in this undated photo. (The Times)
  • Police arrest Code

    Police arrest Code
    Police charge Nathaniel R. Code Jr. with the first-degree murders of Vivian Chaney, and her daughter, boyfriend and brother. Code also is named a suspect in eight other homicides, including the Aug. 5, 1987 killing of his grandfather and two young boys.
    Source: The Times research
    At left, Nathaniel R. Code Jr. in 1989 after a court hearing. (The Times)
  • Trial of Code begins

    Trial of Code begins
    Jury selection begins in the trial of Nathaniel R. Code Jr., who is charged with the first-degree murders of Vivian Chaney, Carlitha Culbert, Billy Joe Harris and Jerry Culbert.
    Source: Caddo Parish court records.
    At left, a crowd gathers outside the Vivian Chaney home in July 1985 after she, and her daughter, boyfriend and brother are found dead. (LSUS archives)
  • Jury finds Code guilty of quadruple killings

    Jury finds Code guilty of quadruple killings
    After delibertating for just over an hour, the jury finds Nathaniel R. Code Jr. guilty of the first-degree murders of Vivian Chaney, Carlitha Culbert, Billy Joe Harris and Jerry Culbert. While Code also is charged with the killing of Deborah Ann Ford, William T. Code, Joe Robinson, Jr. and Eric Williams, he is not prosecuted for those crimes.
    Source: Caddo Parish court records
    At left, murder victim Vivian Chaney is shown in this undated photo. (The Times)
  • Code gets death penalty

    Code gets death penalty
    After a separate sentencing phase trial, the same jury that found Nathaniel R. Code Jr. guilty of four murders two days earlier sentences him to death after deliberating 3 1/2 hours.

    Source: The Times research
    At left, Carlitha Culbert is shown in this undated photo. Culbert, 15, was among four people killed in July 1985. Nathaniel R. Code Jr. was found guilty of Culbert's murder and sentenced to death. (The Times)
  • Code formally sentenced to death

    Code formally sentenced to death
    One day after his request for post conviction judgement of acquittal and motion for a new trial is denied, Nathaniel R. Code Jr. is formally sentenced to death by Caddo Judge Gayle K. Hamilton.
    At left, Nathaniel R. Code Jr. is shown during his 1990 trial in this undated artist's rendering. (The Times)
  • La Supreme Court affirms Code's sentence

    The Louisiana Supreme Court affirms Code's guilt and death sentence.
  • First death warrant

    First death warrant
    Judge C. J. Higginbotham Jr. signs a death warrant for the execution of Nathaniel R. Code Jr.
    Source: Caddo Parish court records
    At left, Eric Williams, 8, was found dead on Aug. 5, 1987 along with William T. Code and Joe Robinson Jr. Nathaniel R. Code Jr., William T. Code's grandson, was arrested and charged with the killings but never prosecuted. (The Times)
  • Death warrant recalled

    Seventeen days after it was issued, the death warrant for Nathaniel R. Code's execution is recalled.
  • Second death warrant filed

    Death warrant for Nathaniel R. Code Jr. is filed. But no execution takes place.
  • Third death warrant filed

    Third death warrant filed
    A third death warrant for the execution of Nathaniel R. Code Jr. is signed by Caddo Judge Frank H. Thaxton III but the execution, scheduled July 28, 1985, does not happen.

    Source: Caddo Parish court records
    At left, William T. Code is pictured in this undated photo. Code along with Eric Williams and Joe Robinson Jr. was found dead on Aug. 5, 1987. Nathaniel R. Code Jr., William T Code's grandson, was charged with the killings but never prosecuted. (The Times)
  • Post-conviction relief petition filed

    Petition for post-conviction relief, writ of habeas corpus and motion for evidentiary heard filed by Nathaniel R. Code Jr.

    Source: Caddo Parish court records
  • Post-conviction relief petition filed

    Code files his original application for post-conviciton relief citing some 17 claims for relief.
  • Final motion for extension of time

    Code files motion for extension of time to file additional pleadings for post-conviction petition.
    Source: The Times research
  • Louisiana Supreme Court rules on post-conviction petition

    Louisiana Supreme Court orders evidence to be taken on five of the 17 claims raised by Code in his 1995 post-conviction relief petition.
  • Code appears in court

    Code appears in Caddo district court with his attorneys, Gary Clements and Sam Sweeny, for post-conviction relief hearing. It is the first of at least nine court appearances Code will make between 2003 and 2006 for post-conviction proceedings.
    Source: The Times research
  • Code's state post-conviction claims denied

    Code's state post-conviction claims denied
    Caddo Parish Judge Ramona L. Emanuel denies Code's state post-conviction claims. Code's case now is with the Louisiana Supreme Court. If the lower court's decision is upheld it could mean the end of Code's state level post-conviction appeals. He would have 365 days to file his federal post-conviction appeal.
    Source: Caddo Parish court records
    At left, Nikki Brown, daughter of homicide victim Deborah Ann Ford.
  • Code still on Louisiana's death row

    Code still on Louisiana's death row
    With his state post-conviction appeal under review by the Louisiana Supreme Court, Code lives out his days on Death Row in Angola.
    At left, Albert Culbert Jr., brother of Vivian Chaney and Jerry Culbert and uncle of Carlitha Culbert, talks about his frustration waiting for Code to be executed for the murder of his family members. (The Times)