[1945-1980] The Modernization of Québec & The Quiet Revolution

  • Period: to

    Maurice Duplessis

  • Period: to

    Baby Boom

  • Period: to

    Immigration From Western & Eastern Europe and China

  • Period: to

    The Cold War

  • Asbestos Strike

    Asbestos Strike
    Cause- The strike started due to the poor working conditions and low wages of the asbestos miners in Quebec. Effect- The strike led to violent confrontations between the workers and the police, often resulting in injuries. Impact- The strike highlighted the growing discontent with the Duplessis government. It also contributed to the rise of the Quiet Revolution.
  • Period: to

    Korean War

  • Period: to

    Suburban Development

  • Quebec Implements Provincial Income Tax

    Quebec Implements Provincial Income Tax
  • Period: to

    Vietnam War

  • Rise Of Americanism

    Rise Of Americanism
  • Creation Of The Department Of Cultural Affairs

    Creation Of The Department Of Cultural Affairs
    Cause- The creation of the department was mostly part of the broader reforms of the Quiet Revolution. Promoting and preserving Quebec culture. Effect- Increased the investment the government gave to arts, literature, and cultural institutions. Impact- Between 1960-1970, the influence of Quebec literature, music, and film rose a lot more due to the creation of the department.
  • Cegeps & Universite Du Quebec Network

    Cegeps & Universite Du Quebec Network
  • The Ministry Of Education

    The Ministry Of Education
  • Bill 16

    Bill 16
    Cause- Bill 16 was introduced in response to the growing concerns over the popularity of English in Quebec. Effect- The bill required French to be the language used in public services and on signs. Impact- Bill 16 acted as the first step for passing Bill 101 in 1977, which would give the French language more protection.
  • Expo 67

    Expo 67
    Cause- Expo 67 was part of the modernization movement during the Quiet Revolution. Aiming to transform Quebec's economy, politics, and culture. Effect- Expo 67 was able to showcase Quebec to the rest of the world. It helped establish Montreal as a growing city and bring Quebec culture to millions of visitors. Impact- Expo 67 reinforced the idea of Quebec's distinctiveness within Canada, influencing future political movements.
  • Period: to

    Pierre Elliott Trudeau

  • Bill 63

    Bill 63
    Cause- French-speaking Quebecois were pushing for the protection and promotion of the French language, especially in education. Effect- Bill 63 allowed parents to choose whether their children could attend English or French schools. Impact- Bill 63 acted as the first step for other language laws like Bill 101.
  • Quebec's Medicare System

    Quebec's Medicare System
  • Period: to

    Arrival Of Refugees (Vietnam, Laos, & Haiti)

  • Period: to

    Robert Bourassa

  • October Crisis

    October Crisis
    Cause- The FLQ was a group that fought for Quebec's independence. Effect- The FLQ kidnapped British diplomat James Cross and Quebec minister Pierre Laporte, leading Prime Minster Pierre to invoke the War Measures Act. Impact- The War Measures Act suspended civil liberties, which caused concern about the balance between security and freedom.
  • James Bay Hydroelectric Project

    James Bay Hydroelectric Project
  • Period: to

    The Oil Crises & Economic Downturn

  • Bill 22

    Bill 22
  • Period: to

    Rene Levesque

  • Bill 101

    Bill 101