1876-1900

  • Invention of the Telephone

    Invention of the Telephone
    Alexander Graham Bell patented the telephone on this date, allowing long distance communication.
  • Rutherford B. Hayes Becomes President

    Rutherford B. Hayes Becomes President
    Rutherford Birchard Hayes is sworn in as the 19th President of the United States.
  • Chinese Exclusion Act Is Passed

    Chinese Exclusion Act Is Passed
    Signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act provided an absolute 10-year moratorium on Chinese labor immigration in America.
  • Dawes Act Is Passed

    Dawes Act Is Passed
    Approved on February 8, 1887, the Dawes Act focused specifically on breaking up reservations by granting land allotments to individual Native Americans.
  • National Geographic Society Is Founded

    National Geographic Society Is Founded
    The society began in Washington D.C. as a club for an elite group of academics and wealthy patrons interested in travel and exploration. It was created to increase and diffuse geographic knowledge.
  • McKinley Tariff of 1890 Is Passed

    McKinley Tariff of 1890 Is Passed
    On this date, the tariff was passed, and it increased average duties across all imports from 38% to 49.5%.
  • Utah Becomes a State

    Utah Becomes a State
    President Grover Cleveland proclaimed Utah a state on an equal footing with the other states of the Union on this date.
  • USS Maine Explodes

    USS Maine Explodes
    An explosion from an unknown origin sunk the battleship, USS Maine, in Cuba's Havana harbor, killing 268 American crew members aboard.
  • Newlands Resolution Is Passed

    Newlands Resolution Is Passed
    This was a joint resolution passed on July 4, 1898, by the United States Congress, to annex the independent Republic of Hawaii.
  • Treaty of Paris Is Signed

    Treaty of Paris Is Signed
    Signed by the United States and Spain on December 10, 1898, and taking effect the following year, this treaty ended the Spanish-American War, while ceding Puerto Rico, Cuba, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States.