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Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence announced separation of the 13 British colonies in North America from Great Britain. It explains why the colonies are separating as well as the people' rights that must be respected. -
Peace of Paris
This agreement recognized U.S. independence and granted the U.S. significant western territory. Signing this treaty ended the American Revolution. -
Adoption of the Dollar
The U.S. adopted a decimal monetary system. They chose the dollar as the unit, and were the first nation to do so. -
Northwest Ordinance
This established the framework for governing the Northwest Territory. It established clear processes for claiming, settling, and organizing western lands. -
George Washington's Inauguration
George Washington, the first president, was inaugurated in New York City. The vice president elected was John Adams. -
Cotton Gin
Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin. This was one of the first signs of the Industrial Revolution. -
Constitutional Convention
This meeting took place in Philadelphia with delegates from 12 of the 13 original states. These delegates created the U.S. Constitution. -
Battle of the Alamo
The Mexican army won, killing almost all Texian defenders. The battle symbolizes resistance for the people of Texas. -
Pony Express
This was a mail delivery service that connected the East and West coasts of the U.S. It was nearly 2,000 miles long from Missouri to California. -
Abraham Lincoln President
Abraham Lincoln was elected the 16th president of the U.S. He declared the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing slaves within the confederacy.