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This war started because the ruler of the Holy Roman Emperor tried to make everyone become a roman catholic whether they wanted it or not. He wanted everyone in his domain to be roman catholic so he tried to do that by force which started the war.
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This war a war fought in England and Scotland between the parliamentarians and royalists. It was fought over the governance and about religious freedom issues.
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After fighting for 30 years it finally came to an end when they treaty of Westphalia. The war was very long and had eight million casualties because of it. This treaty was said to be the first modern treaty because it established strategic and territorial gains.
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The war ended with parliamentarian victory at the Battle of Worcester. Unlike other English civil wars this was fought over how the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland would be governed.
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This year marked the return of Charles the second as king. Along with this all of the bishops were restored to parliament, which established a strict Anglican orthodoxy.