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1543
The First Book Published on the Heliocentric System
An astronomer by the name of Nicolaus Copernicus published a book containing the first theories on a heliocentric system -
Refracting Telescope is invented
Hans Lippershey makes the refracting telescope -
Proving the Heliocentric System to be True
Galileo Galilei discovers craters on the moon,4 satellites of Jupiter,and spots on the sun thus debunking the myth that was the geocentric system -
Isaac Newton establishes the theory of gravity and the laws of motion
Isaac Newton publishes his first copy of the book Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica,explaining Kepler's laws of planetary motion -
The Discovery of Planet Uranus
An amateur at the time,William Herschel discovers Uranus mistaking it for a comet at first -
Neptune is Discovered
Johann Gottfried Galle while searching in in a position given to him by Urbain Le Verrier and finds Neptune -
Rockets are found to work in vacuums
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky publish articles saying that the rocket will work in the vacuums of space,giving hope for possibility of space flight -
Picture of Edwin Hubble
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Period: to
The Discovery of an Expanding Universe
Edwin Hubble was the first to discover other galaxies and track their movement -
First Rocket to Break the Sound Barrier
Robert Goddard's rocket which is the the first to use liquid fuel,is demonstrated and is shown to work in a vacuum,and breaks the sound barrier -
The First Artificial Satellite Launched by the US
The US launches Explorer 1 into space -
Beginning of NASA
NASA is created to catch up with Soviet space technologies and absorbs the NACA which was founded in 1915 -
First Human Spaceflight mission to travel past Earth's Gravity,and orbit another celestial object
Apollo 8 manages to make it past Earth's gravitational pull,orbit the moon,and make it back safely -
New Planet Standards
IAU changed the definition of a planet,making another class called dwarf planets were also made.Pluto,Ceres,and Eris were changed to dwarf planets. -
The Discovery of Ninth Planet
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Juno reaches Jupiter
Juno the satellite was launched in 2011 and reaches Saturn in 5 years