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1215
Magna Carta
English barons force King john to sign the magna carta. This cause the monarch to loose power. This was used as a model to ther groups to remove power. -
1222
The Fifth Crusade
The fifth crusade begins to attempt to reacquire Jerusalem. Main goal was to combat all enemies of the Christian faith. Failed to achieve goals -
1232
Chinese
The oldest recorded use of rockets. The Chinese use rockets to help repel the Mongolian invaders. This is a beginning step in the revolution of weapons. -
1237
Death of frederick II
Frederick the second dies of a hear attack in his chair. Frederick II was the Holy Roman Emperor, He had achieved the all-time high of territory for the empire before he died. -
1273
Rudolf I
Rudolf I becomes the Holy Roman Emperor in 1273. He ends the war fare that has been going on for almost two decades. Also the king of Germany and a Hapsburg family member. -
1290
Queen Margaret of Scotland dies
After the death of her grandfather King Alexander III Margaret, the Maid of Norway. After an agreement to marry the son of Edward I, future Edward II she sailed to England. But, she died on the way from sea sickness at age 7.