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New Deal
Depression forces libraries to slash budgets in spite of rising use. New Deal allots federal money to rebuild and replenish libraries -
ALA
ALA adopts “Library Bill of Rights” amid censorship battles over The Grapes of
Wrath; establishes Committee on Intellectual Freedom one year later. -
Rural Areas
Congress passes Library Services Act to expand library services in rural areas. -
MARC
Library of Congress develops machine-readable cataloging. -
Lyndon B. Johnson
President Lyndon B. Johnson signs Library Services and Construction Act, which expands federal aid for public library construction and school library improvements. -
Ohio College Library
Ohio College Library Center (OCLC) founded in Dublin, Ohio, to computerize state academic libraries to share costs. -
Early Internet
Rise of private information brokers as alternatives to libraries; early Internet connections in academia. -
Communication Increased
Use of personal computers explodes for long-distance communication, e-mail; rise of online databases for information on demand. -
CD ROM
Cutbacks in federal support force libraries to turn to private fundraising. Computer data bases revolutionize information industry. CD-ROMs appear in libraries. -
National Digital Library
Library of Congress launches American Memory project to make audio and visual
materials accessible electronically and National Digital Library -
World Wide Web
Libraries and schools connect to Internet; World Wide Web, library telnet services
