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Jan 1, 1521
Spanish Conquest
Hernando Cortes conquered the great empire of the Aztecs. Mexico remained part of the Spanish empire for about 300 years -
Mexican Indepence
Mexico gained its indepence from Spain -
Texas
Mexico lost Texas to the United States -
Mexican American War
Mexico fought for 2 years, but was defeated. America gained California, Nevada, and Utah, most of Arizona and New Mexico, and parts of Wyoming and Colorado under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. -
Politcal Parties
PNR (National Revolutionary Party) was established and dominated politics for most of the 20th century it was renamed PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party) in 1946. -
Economic Growth
Mexico joined Canada and the United States in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) -
Economic Growth
Mexico became a founding member of the World Trade Organization (WTO). -
PAN (National Action Party)
The PRI lost the presidency in these elections. This ended 71 years of one-party rule. The new president was Vicente Fox Quesada of the conservative National Action Party (PAN) -
2005 Election
Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador (presidential candidate for the leftist Party of the Democratic Revolution) was defeated by Felipe Calderon (candidate of National Action Party-PAN) defeating Fox's chosen successor.