-
756
Papal States
From 756 started the secular principility of the popes. -
1054
The Great Schism
The consequence was that the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Ortodox Church were formed. -
1077
Walk to Canossa
Henry IV walked to Canossa that Gregory VII must forgive him. The consequence was the devastation of Rome. -
Period: 1096 to 1099
First Campaign
Jerusalem was besieged. Muslisms and Jews were massacred. Kingdom of Jerusalem was created. -
1122
Concordat of Worms
The compromise: ending power struggles between Henry V and Callixtus II. -
1187
Battle of Hattin
One of the most important battle of the crusades. Saladin crushed the cavalry of the Christians and recaptured the city of Jerusalem. -
Period: 1189 to 1192
Third Campaign
It was an attemp by three rulers: Richard(Eng), Philip(Fr), Frederick(HLE). --> Recaptured several cities but Jerusalem. -
1215
Magna Carta Libertatum
One of the most important stages in the development of the England. The king had obligations to fulfil. -
1302
Estates General
Estates General was called together in France. It was an assembly for three estates. -
Period: 1309 to 1377
Avignonian captivity
Philip won--> appointed a French pope who moved to France.