1.3 Activity. Educational psychology timeline By Groover Davila Correa
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Period: 330 BCE to 447 BCE
ANTIQUE GREESE
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1492
Luis Vives: He made observations about the child's nature and the pedagogical situation
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Period: to
Comenio the father of didactics speaks that "the man without education becomes a brute".
-Pansophism: Education for all. -Testimonies of the senses. -Modern globalism. Cognitive gradualness. -
Period: to
John Locke
- Empiricist theory of human knowledge.
- Educational objectives: to emphasize the formation of character before intellectual formation.
- The Game as an educational factor: "the game should be compulsory and the study, free".
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Period: to
Rouseeau:
-Nature is wise, so we must rescue the spontaneity of the student. -
Period: to
Pestalozzi
- Constructive forces of the student; highlights the value of experience. -Reject verbalism. -Basic levels (Action and intuition). -Discovery methods. -Partisan of the direct method - Incidental learning.
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Period: to
Hebart
-Need to build the childish spirit.
-To base education in psychological science.
-Advocate for the introduction of mathematical calculation in psychology.
-Conscious and unconscious notion.
-Importance of centers or attractive materials on which to base teaching.
-Cognition - Motivation -
Period: to
Froebel
-Influenced by Rousseau and Pestalozzi.
-Kindergarden founder.
-Principles (Harmony between nature and spirit, through play). -
Pestalozzi y Tiedman comienzan a publicar sus observaciones sobre sus propios hijos.
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Pestalozzi and Tiedman
Pestalozzi and Tiedman begin to publish their observations on their own children. -
Period: to
Galton
Galton proposes indicators of differential measures -
Period: to
León Tolstoi
-Founder of a new school for children of farmers.
- "The lower the constraint required for children to learn, the better the method." -
Period: to
William James
-Father of American psychology.
-Psychology and education are inseparable.
Psychobiological concepts of education that take shape in organizing and acquiring important educational habits.
-Theory of emotions. -
Period: to
Kerschensteiner
The Kerschensteiner School of Work: Active - Social Approach. -
Period: to
J. Dewey
-Father of educational philosophy.
-Educational practice.
-Experience, but not as science or subjectivity.
- School is life. -
Period: to
J.M. Cattell
Officialize the test or psychological test. -
Period: to
H. Walton
The origins of the child's thinking. -
Period: to
Jean Piaget
-Psychological justification of the concept of functional education.
-Genesis of the Cognitive structures. -
Period: to
Celestin Freinet proposes some techniques
- The school printing house. -Free text. -Interschool correspondence. -Free drawing. -Living calculation. -The book of life. -The files and the library. -The assemblies. -Mail of criticisms and suggestions. -Observation system.
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Period: to
Stability stage of educational psychology