-
Plankalkul
1945,
Konrad Zuse,
Designed for engineering purposes,
No acronym -
LISP
1958,
John McCarthy,
Created to develop a list processing language for Artificial Intelligence,
No acronym1958 -
Fortran
1957,
John Backus and IBM,
designed to allow easy translation of math formulas into code,
FORmula TRANslation -
MATH-MATIC
1957,
Charles Katz, Grace Hopper, and a team assisting them,
designed for the UNIVAC I and the UNIVAC II,
No acronym -
COBOL
1959,
CODASYL (“Conference/Committee on Data Systems Languages”),
Designed for business use,
COmmon Business-Oriented Language -
RPG
1959,
IBM company,
made for business applications,
Report Program Generator -
BASIC
1964,
John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz,
made to let students use a computer even if they weren’t scientists or mathematicians,
BASIC is an acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code -
LOGO
1967,
Daniel G. Bobrow, Wally Feurzeig, Seymour Papert and Cynthia Solomon,
Designed to teach children (or adults) computer programming, math, language skills, etc.,
The Greek logos means “word” or “thought” -
PASCAL
1968,
Niklaus Wirth,
Created to teach structured programming and data structuring,
PASCAL was named after the French mathematician Blaise Pascal -
B
1969,
D.M. Ritchie and K.L. Thompson,
made for recursive, non-numeric machine independent applications,
B could be derived from either Bon, or BCPL -
C
1972,
Dennis Ritchie,
used to re-implement the Unix operating system,
No acronym -
ML
1973,
Robin Milner with the University of Edinburgh,
General-purpose language,
No acronym -
SQL
1974,
Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce,
Made to manage data held in a relational database management system,
Structured Query Language -
ADA
1977,
Team lead by Jean Ichbiah,
made for the development of very large software systems,
named in honor of Ada Lovelace -
C++
1983,
Bjarne Stroustrup,
General-purpose language,
No acronym -
Visual Basic
1987,
Alan Cooper with Microsoft,
Made to compete with C, C++, PASCAL< etc. and be one of the easiest languages to use,
No acronym -
Python
1991,
Guido Van Rossum,
Python was made to be an improved version of ABC,
Python got its name from one of its creator’s favorite shows, “Monty Python’s Flying Circus” -
PHP
1994,
Rasmus Lerdorf,
Made to build dynamic web pages,
Originally an acronym for Personal Home Page -
Delphi
1995,
made by Borland,
designed to make programming for windows easy,
No acronym -
Java
1995,
made by James Gosling and his team at Sun Microsystems,
designed to execute code from remote sources securely,
No acronym -
JavaScript
1995,
Brendan Eich with a Netscape team,
Designed to extend web page functionality,
Java was popular at the time, so they made JavaScript's name similar