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Policy of Isolationism Is Signed
The policy of isolationism was a foreign policy adopted by the United States during the interwar period which emphasized staying out of international conflicts and focusing on domestic issues. -
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Interwar Foreign Policy
Many policies that had shifted its foreign policies in a large way to the events leading up to World War ll -
Military Intervention
The United States intervened in Nicaragua from 1927-1933, supporting the government of Anastasio Somoza García against various rebel groups. -
International Policy Shift
The Kellogg-Briand Pact was signed in 1928 by 62 countries, including the United States, which renounced war as an instrument of national policy. The pact was a diplomatic attempt to prevent the recurrence of a World War. -
Neutrality Act of 1935
The neutrality act imposed an embargo on selling arms to warring countries and declared a "Cash and Carry" policy. -
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Militarization
The American military played a crucial role in several key battles and campaigns, including the Normandy landings (D-Day) in 1944, the island-hopping campaign in the Pacific, and the liberation of concentration camps in Europe. The United States also played a major role in the development and deployment of the atomic bomb, which led to Japan's surrender and the end of the war. -
The National Youth Administration (NYA) is Formed
New Deal agency that provided work and education opportunities to young Americans. From 1935-1943, it employed over 4.5 million youth in various programs, including vocational training and work on public works projects. -
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Mobilization of the U.S
The U.S. begins to mobilize for the war and the war effort. -
"Selective Training and Service Act" is Signed
President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Selective Training and Service Act, which provided for the first peacetime conscription in U.S. history. -
Island Hopping is Practiced
Island hopping was a military strategy employed by the United States in the Pacific theater of World War II. The strategy involved capturing key islands and bypassing others in order to establish air and naval bases for further attacks on Japan. -
Policy of Isolationism Is Voided
Following the Attack of Pearl Harbor America had no other choice than to join the war. By joining the war America abolished the Policy of Isolationism. -
Pearl Harbor
Japan launched a surprise attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, killing 2,403 Americans and prompting the United States to enter World War II. -
Day Of Infamy Speech
President Roosevelt delivered his famous "Day of Infamy" speech to Congress, in which he declared that Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor had left the United States with "no choice but to proceed to the attainment of the objectives which we have sought by force." These objectives included victory in the war and the establishment of a postwar international order based on democracy and freedom. -
The Bracero Program
This was a series of agreements between the United States and Mexico that allowed Mexican migrant workers to enter the US to work on farms and railroads. From 1942-1964, over 4.5 million Mexican workers participated in the program. -
Rationing Begins
During World War II, the US government implemented rationing programs to conserve resources and ensure that everyone had access to essential goods like food and gasoline. -
Executive Order 9066 is Signed
In 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which authorized the forced relocation and internment of over 120,000 Japanese Americans living on the West Coast. The order was based on fears of Japanese espionage and sabotage after the attack on Pearl Harbor. -
The Office of War Information Is Established
Meant to coordinate government propaganda efforts during World War II. The OWI produced posters, films, and radio broadcasts that aimed to promote patriotism and support for the war effort. -
"We Can Do It" is Published
During World War II, the U.S. government used propaganda to shape public opinion and support for the war effort. One famous example is the “We Can Do It!” poster, also known as “Rosie the Riveter,” which encouraged women to take on industrial jobs traditionally held by men. -
D-Day
Allied forces launched a massive amphibious invasion of Normandy, France, on what is known as D-Day. The attack marked a turning point in the war and led to the liberation of Europe from Nazi control. -
The GI Bill Is Passed
Had provided benefits for World War II veterans, including funding for education, housing, and business loans. The bill helped to support the postwar economic boom and expanded opportunities for millions of Americans. -
Manhattan Project
The Manhattan Project was a top-secret research program that developed the atomic bomb. The project was led by American physicist Robert Oppenheimer and employed over 130,000 people at its peak.