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World War II Begins
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Buchenwald concentration camp is opened
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Flossenburg concentration camp opens
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Evian Conference held in Evian, France on the problem of Jewish refugees
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Mauthausen concentration camp opens in Austria
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Munich Conference: Great Britain and France agree to German occupation of the Sudetenland, previously western Czechoslovakia.
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Decree forcing all Jews to transfer retail businesses to Aryan hands
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All Jewish pupils expelled from German schools
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Germans occupy Czechoslovakia.
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Ravensbruck concentration camp opens.
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Beginning of World War II: Germany invades Poland
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First Polish ghetto established in Piotrkow.
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Jews in German-occupied Poland forced to wear an arm band or yellow star.
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Germans occupy Denmark and southern Norway.
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Concentration camp established at Auschwitz.
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Period: to
Anti-Jewish riots in Romania, hundreds of Jews butchered.
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German 6th Army surrenders at Stalingrad
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Armed revolt in Sobibor extermination camp
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Last Jews deported from Terezin to Auschwitz.
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Germany occupies Hungary.
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Group of German officers attempt to assassinate Hitler.
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Revolt by inmates at Auschwitz
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Evacuation of Auschwitz; beginning of death march
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Hitler commits suicide
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World War II ends