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Life in Sighet, 1920-1939
Many of Sighet’s modern Jews worked in shops and offices, schools and synagogues. They were musicians, students, doctors and businessmen. But there were still those who carried out the traditional basic tasks. Some worked in the lumberyard, others tened their cows. There were also modernizing trends — youth groups, sports groups, community leaders, girls' clubs, and charitable activities. -
Birth of the Nazis
The Nazi Party is formed -
Hitler supreme
Führer Hitler is the new leader of the Nazis. -
Washington Naval Conference
9 countries attend the Washington Naval Conference in Washington D.C.. Japan withdraws from the agreements made @ conference. -
Soviet Union
Belarus, Russia, South Caucuses, and Ukraine form the Soviet Union. -
Hitler aims for power
Hitler and the Nazis try to take over the German government but fail. -
Lenin and Stalin
Lenin dies and Stalin takes over as leader of the Soviet Union. -
Elie Wiesel was born
Elie Wiesel was born in Sighet, Romania, a small rural town close to the Hungarian and Ukrainian borders. -
Great Depression
Great Depresion starts -
Japanese Power
Japanese start their "world invasion" -
Supreme Hitler
German President Hindenberg appoints Hitler as Chancellor. -
Gestapo
The Gestapo is established in Germany to maintain "order" -
Hitler in Power
Hitler receives the Führer of Germany title, making him chancellor and head of state. -
Axists
Axis Powers/Axis Alliance is formed, Germany allied with Italy and Japan -
Hitler Youth
The Hitler Youth expands to 5 million members. The group makes it mandatory for boys between the age of 10-18 to join. -
Annexation of Austria
Nazi Germany completes the Annexation of Austria. Austria was the first country to be annexed by Hitler’s Germany. -
WW2 Begins
World War II begins -
Systematic Murders
After the beginning of the war, however, the camps increasingly became sites for the systematic murder of individuals or small groups of persons. -
U.S. Neutral
U.S. proclaims its neutrality form the war. -
Deportation of Jews (Holocaust)
Deportation of Jews (Holocaust) begins from Austria and Czechoslovakia to send them into prisoner camps in Poland. -
Hitler occupation
Hitler occupies most of western Europe. -
Prime Minister
Winston Churchill becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom -
Invasion
Nazi Germany invades Belgium, France, Netherlands, and Luxembourg. -
President FDR
FDR wins 3rd term as U.S. President. -
Housing in Concentration Camps Housing In Concentration Camps Housing in Concentration Camps
3-tier bunk beds, lockers, tables and benches were installed. 300-600 prisoners were usually crammed together. -
Yugoslavia invasion
Bulgaria, Germany, Hungary, and Italy invades Yugoslavia -
Germany invades S.U.
Germany invades the Soviet Union. US gives the Soviet Union a $40 million credit to help battle Germany. -
Pearl Harbor
Japanese attack Pearl Harbor. The United States declares war against Japan and enters World War II. -
Hitler and U.S.
Hitler declares war against U.S. -
Executive Order 9066
President Roosevelt signs the Executive Order 9066. -
Largest battle in War
The Battle of Stalingrad begins, and recognized as the largest battle of WWII -
Invasion of Italy
British and US troops land in Sicily and invade Italy. -
Big 3 Alliance
FDR, Churchill and Stalin meet in Teheran, Iran. Considered the “big three” allied leaders. -
Housing Part 2 Housing part 2
Bunks were shared by two-three prisoners -
Spring-Summer 1944
German Army moved into Sighet, created ghettos, and deported people. -
Elie Wiesel deported
Elie Wiesel and his family was deported from Sighet in May of 1944. -
D-Day
Allies invade and regain Europe on D-Day. -
Camps
When the allied troops began to liberate the camps in Germany, the Nazis attempted to dismantle the evidence of their mass murder. They also tried to send all of the jews to new camps by putting them on death marches. -
Gypsies gassed
a large group of Roma (Gypsies) was gassed in the destruction of the "Gypsy family camp." Nearly 3,000 of them were murdered -
A FDR victory yet again
FDR wins his fourth term as U.S. president -
Christmas Hanging
A group of prisoners were hanged on Christmas Day and the remaining prisoners were forced to watch. -
Big 3 Alliance Part 2
Called by many names, the Yalta Conference/Crimea Conference/Argonaut Conference, the “big three” leaders of the Allied forces discuss post-war Europe. -
President Roosevelt
President Roosevelt dies after serving 4 terms as U.S. president -
End of Hitler
Hitler commits suicide. -
End of WWII
The end of World War II in Europe when Germany starts surrendering. -
Camp Report
Government officials wrote in their report that, "The work at these camps mainly consisted of underground labor, the purpose being the construction of large underground factories, storage rooms, etc. This labor was performed completely underground and as a result of the brutal treatment, working and living conditions, a daily average of 100 prisoners died. -
Birth of United Nations Birth of United Nations
The United Nations Charter is signed and replaces the League of Nations. -
Manhatten Project
Manhatten Project detones first atomic bomb. -
Fate of Europe
Truman, Churchill, & Stalin meet for two weeks to discuss postwar Europe at the Potsdam Conference. -
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The first atomic bomb is dropped on Hiroshima and two days later on Nagasaki. -
Official end of WWII
Japan surrenders and completes end of World War II -
Wiesel after war #1
After the war, Wiesel went to an asylum in France where he mastered the French language. -
Wiesel after war #2
Wiesel became a professional journalist in France and Israel. -
Korean Division
United States divides Korea along the 38th Parallel, creating the North and South Korea. -
Surrender
Japanese representatives sign terms of surrender -
Prosecution of Nazis
Nuremberg Trials begin in Germany, prosecuting leaders of Nazi Germany. -
Daily Life in the Camps
http://www.jewishgen.org/ForgottenCamps/Camps/DayEng.html
Wake up at 4 AM. Try to find your shoes and make the bed or you'll be beat up. You wash up quickly, and hurry out to breakfast, mess-tin in your hand. Served about 10 ounces of bread and coffee. Then, it's roll call, at risk to catch cold and die. Then, you go to work for 12-14 hours. Work as fast as you can or you'll be killed. No lunch, and exhausted by evening. After work, it's the evening roll call. After, dinner and the bunks, 5 to 1 -
Wiesel after war #3
Wiesel wrote his first book on the war called Un die welt hot geshvign.(And the world kept silent) The book was first published in Buenos Aires. He then created an English and French version that was called "Night". None of the versions became very popular. -
Wiesel after war #4
Wiesel moves to New York where he is struck by a cab and forced into a wheelchair for almost a year. He then becomes an American citizen, and also a writer for a jewish newspaper. After some time and many books later, his novels, including "Night", became popular. -
Wiesel after war #5
Wiesel is appointed as the chairman of the United States Holocaust Memorial council. -
Wiesel after the war #6
Wiesel is awared the Congresional Medal of Freedom. -
Wiesel after the war #7
Wiesel is awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.