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Francis Ferdinand assassinated at Sarajevo
Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austrian Empire, was killed along with his wife during a drive while visiting Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia. This event is generally accepted by historians as being the immediate cause of the First World War, though tensions had been previously building. -
Germans Promise support for the Austrians
Kaiser William II of Germany promises German support for their Austrian allies against Serbia. -
Austraia declares war of Serbia
Because the assassination was commited by Serbs, Austria declares war on Serbia. -
Germany Declares War on Russia
Germany declares war on the Russians, who are compeled to defend Serbia. -
The Scheifflin Plan
Schlieffen Plan- it was created by General Count Alfred von Schlieffen in December 1905. The Schlieffen Plan was the operational plan for a designated attack on France once Russia, in response to international tension, had started to assemble their forces near the German border. The accomplishment of the Schlieffen Plan led to Britain declaring war on Germany on August 4th, 1914. -
Britain Declares War on Germany
Britain joins its French and Russian allies. -
Russians Defeated at Tannenburg and Masurian Lakes
The invading Russian and German armies battled in East Prussia at the start of the war. This battle is considered one of the most clean-cut German victories throughout the war, however, the Russian distraction in the east played a part in the failure of the Schleiffen Plan. -
The Battle of the Marne
The Battle of the Marne was fought during September of 1914. Casualties were high on both sides. The French lost about 250,000 soldiers, as did the Germans. The BEF lost about 13,000 men as well. This battle signifies the beginning of full-blown trench warfare, which would dominate the front throughout the rest of the war. The French managed to save Paris, however, and Germany's Schleiffen Plan had failed. -
Turkey Enters the War on Germany's Side
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First Zeppelin Raid on Britain
Zepplins were a relatively new technology. The models built in 1914 had five machine guns and could carry 4,400 lbs. of bombs. Their maximum speed was 136 kph and they could reach a height of 4,250 metres. this particular raid took place over the east coast of England. Yarmouth and King's Lynn were both bombed. -
Allied Troops Land in Gallipoli
The landing took place on August 6th and involved the landing of 63,000 Allied troops. These 63,000 men were meant to take the area around Sulva Bay and then link up with the ANZAC’s at Anzac Cove. The plan very nearly worked but the ANZAC’s could not break out of Anzac Cove. The British at Sulva were pushed back by a frantic attack led by Mustapha Kemal and by August 10th, the Turks had retaken Sulva Bay. -
Sinking of the Lusitania
THe RMS Lusitania was an ocean liner owned by Cunard Lines. She was attacked by a German U-boat and sank in eighteen minutes. 1,198 of the nearly 2,000 passengers aboard died. Many of the passengers were American citizens. It is considered the second most famous civilian liner disaster, following the sinking of the RMS Titanic. These events did a lot to turn public opinion of several countries, including the United States, against the Germans. -
Italy Declares War on Germany and Austria
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Germans Capture Warsaw from Russia
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Battle of Loos
The Battle of Loos was one of the major British offensives mounted on the Western Front in 1915 during World War I. It marked the first time the British used poison gas during the war, and is also famous for the fact that it witnessed the first large-scale use of 'new' or Kitchener's Army (all-volunteer army) units. -
Allies Begin Evacuation of Gallipoli
After their failed campaign, the Allied powers were forced to leave Gallipoli. -
Complusary enrollment introduced into Britain
Beginning in 1916, the law in Britain stated that each man had to serve in the military for a certain period of time. Britain was beginning to run out of volunteer soldiers. -
Battle of Verdun
A ten-month long battle between the German and French Armies. Hundreds of thousands died on both sides and no real advantage was won for either country. The French successfully defended the city of Verdun and pushed the German forces back. -
Battle of Jutland
The Battle of Jutland was the largest naval battle of the war. Fought by the Germans and the British in the North Sea near Jutland, Denmark, the battle claimed 14 British and 11 German ships. the British, however, maintained naval control of the North Sea. -
Beginning of the Brusilov Offensive
The Brusilov Offensive is known as the Russians greatest defeat during the war and is ranked as one of the world's most deadly battles. It was a major offensive against the armies of the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria, Italy) in what is now the Ukraine. The battle lasted through August and achieved several goals, including distracting Germany from Verdun and severely crippling Austro-Hungarian Army. -
Battle of the Somme Begins
The Battle of the Somme was a British and French offensive launched against invading German forces in the Somme portion of France along the Somme River. It was one of the largest battles of the entire war with 1.5 million casualties by the time it ended in November of 1916. British and French forces penetrated about 6 miles into the German line. The Germans failed to accomplish several of their objectives but still maintained partially entrenched areas. -
End of the Brusilov Offensive
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David Lloyd George becomes Prime Minister of Br
David Lloyd George was the first Welsh Prime Minister of Britain and would lead the country to victory during World War I. -
German Submarine Warfare
Germany adopted a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare in an attempt to starve Great Britain. -
The February Revolution
Strikes broke out across Russia against Czar Nicholas II. The revolution was largely because of the heavy loss of life during WWI. Nicholas reclaimed in March. The February Revolution was the first of several revolutions which combined are called the Russian Revolution. -
Nicholas II of Russia Reclaims
With the reclaimment of the czar, the short-lived Provisional Government came to power in Russia and attempted to form a republic. -
America Enters the War
The USA declared war on Germany -
Battle of Caporetto
Italian forces were severely defeated at the Battle of Caporetto. -
Red October
Also known as the Soviet Revolution, took place in Petrograd. The Soviets, with the support of the common people, overthrew the Provisional Government, which had failed to pull out of World War I. A Russian Civil War followed (1917-1922) and the Soviets gained full power over the country, recreating it as the Soviet Union. -
British Victory at Cambrai
British won a major victory at Cambrai with the use of tanks. -
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Peace Treaty between Russia and Germany. The Communist Revolution overturned the monarchy and the Russians called for an end to the war. -
Germany Broke Through on the Somme
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German Offensive at Flanders
Flanders was fought over from 1914 until nearly the end of the war. -
Beginning of the Second Battle of the Marne
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Execution of the Russian Royals
Czar Nicholas II, his wife, son and four daughters were all executed by the Bolsheviks after being imprisoned following his abdications. The Romanov dynasty officially and tragically ended. -
Turkish Forces Collapse at Megiddo
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German Navy Mutinies
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Turkey Makes Peace
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Austria Makes Peace
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Kaiser William II of Germany Abdicates
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Germany Signs Armisctice With Allies
The armistice between the Allies and Germany was an agreement that ended the fighting in the First World War. It was signed in a railway carriage in Compiègne Forest on 11 November 1918, and marked a victory for the Allies and a complete defeat for Germany, although not technically a surrender. -
The Treaty of Versailles
The official peace settlement known as the Treaty of Versailles was signed near the beautiful palace at Versailles, near Paris. The treaty was very harsh on Germany and the resentment it created is often credited with the onset of the Second World War . The treaty forced Germany to accept full responsibility for the the war and pay reparations, give up territories and reduce the army size to a meager 100,000 souls.
