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Alliance System
Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
Triple Entente: Great Britain, France, and Russia -
The Battle of Tannenburg
Second key battle during the war. German propaganda started on this battle. The Germans ended up winning this war on August 30, 1914. This battle proved the German's superiority in the war. -
The Battle of the Marne
Very first battle of World War 1. This Battle made it clear neither side are capable of winning the war easily. -
Battle of the somme
British french offensive
First use of tanks -
Poison Gas
First used by the germans in april 1915
Allies begin use: gas masks became standard equipment -
Armored tank/ U boats
First used in by allies in January 1916
Germans see effectiveness begin production
Most dramatic new weapon Uboats
Great britain blockade
submarine - attacked ships, changing course of the war -
the battle of verdun
German offensive attempting to break deadlock
French advance… back to their original position -
Sussex Pledge
Promise from Germany to America that they'll stop shooting passenger ships. Also agreed to pay for damages -
1916 Election
“He kept us out of war”
REPUBLIC DIVIDED
Republican candidate charles evans hughes attempted to avoid the issue
Wilson narrowly wins the election -
Sussex Pledge Reversed
Germany sees America trading supplies with Britain and this frustrates them. After seeing this, they abandon the Sussex Pledge and puts submarines back in European waters -
The Zimmerman Telegram
Secret telegram from Germany to mexico
Intercepted by the British
Newspapers published the secret Zimmerman telegram on march 1, 1917 -
America Has Enough
In march 1917, GErmans attacked and sank 4 american ships. 36 people die
Wilson STILL isnt sure about entering war!
April 2, 1917, president wilson asks congress for a declaration of war against germany
Congress debates
Concern over profit from war
First women to serve in congress, Jeannette Rankin, votes against declaration along with 56 other members
Declaration of war is official on april 6, 1917 -
American Mobilization
Selective service Act
24 million register- 3 million called to serve, 2 million volunteer
Thousands of women enlist in armed forces
300,000 African Americans join the army and navy
Most worked menial jobs
140,000 African Americans were sent to Europe - 40,000 fought
Henry Johnson was the first american to receive the french
Croix de guerre (cross of war) for bravery