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Beginning of the War Heir to Austria-Hungary assassinated
Heir to Austria-Hungary, Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie are assassinated by Serbian nationalist. -
Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia.
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Germany declares war on Russia
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Germany declares war on France
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The United Kingdom declares war on Germany
happens after Germany invades Belgium -
Austria-Hungary declares war on Russia and Serbia declares war on Germany
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US President Woodrow Wilson announces the US will remain neutral
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The Battle of Tannenberg begins
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The First Battle of the Marne begins
Trench warfare begins as soldiers on both sides dig in. -
Battle of Ypres begins
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The United Kingdom announces that the North Sea is a military area, effectively creating a blockade of goods into Germany
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Unofficial Christmas truce is declared
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Germany declares a "war zone" around Great Britain
essentially effecting a submarine blockade where even neutral merchant vessels were to be potential targets. -
Second Battle of Ypres begins
It is during this battle that the Germans first use poison gas. -
The Battle of Verdun begins
The Battle of Verdun was the longest battle of World War I and was one of the bloodiest. -
The Battle of the Somme begins
During the Battle of the Somme, tanks are first introduced into battle. -
The United States declares war on Germany.
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German Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicates and flees Germany
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Germany signs the armistice at Compiegne, France
Fighting ends on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month (i.e. 11 a.m. on November 11). -
The Treaty of Versailles officially ends WWI