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Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to Austria-Hungary's throne, and his wife, Sophie, are assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip while the couple were visiting Sarajevo, Bosnia.
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Lead to Sussex pledge
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Promised a change in Germany’s naval warfare policy. The primary elements of this undertaking were:
1. Passenger ships would not be targeted;
2. Merchant ships would not be sunk until the presence of weapons had been established, if necessary by a search of the ship;
3. Merchant ships would not be sunk without provision for the safety of passengers and crew. -
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This affected the Allies on the Western Front because they had to find a new way to get to battle because they usually fought on the Western Front.
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