- 
  
  
- 
  
  First women to win three gold medals in Track & Field at the Olympics.
- 
  
  First Rowing Association was founded
- 
  
  Soviet gymnast Larissa Latynina completes her Olympic career with a total of 18 medals—more than any other athlete in Olympic history
- 
  
  Roberta Gibb becomes the first woman to run and finish the Boston Marathon. It's unofficial since women weren't officially entered until 1972.
- 
  
  Wyomia Tyus is the first woman to win two consecutive Olympic gold medals in the 100 m dash.
- 
  
  Diane Crump rides onto Hialeah Racetrack and becomes the first woman to ride in a United States parimutuel race. The next year she would become the first woman to ride in the Kentucky Derby.
- 
  
  Sharon Sites Adams is the first woman to sail solo across the Pacific Ocean.
- 
  
  Women finally get the official nod to play five-player, full-court basketball.
