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753 BCE
Founding of Rome
The founding of Rome. The most famous myth that explains it comes from the story of Romulus and Remus. -
509 BCE
Republic is Formed
The republic of Rome was formed when the Roman Kingdom was overthrown -
215 BCE
Lex Oppia
The Lex Oppia was a law established in ancient Rome in 215 BC, at the height of the Second Punic War during the days of national catastrophe after the Battle of Cannae. -
200 BCE
Late Republic
Victory over Carthage and conquests in the east transformed Rome into an Empire. By the latter part of the 2nd Century BC, the rapid expansion, massive influx of slave labor, opportunity for corruption in new provinces and the continuing development of social class disorder also brought about a distinct new era in Roman history. -
82 BCE
Sulla rules as dictator
Sulla took control of Rome in late 82 and early 81 BC after victories in the civil war he started. -
78 BCE
Death of Sulla
Sulla died in 78 BCE of Cirrhosis of the liver -
68 BCE
Caesar dictator for life
Julius Caesar was the first person to be elected dictator for life. -
63 BCE
Caesar is made Pontifex Maximus; Augustus born Gaius Octavius
Pontifex Maximus was the most important role in ancient Roman religion. Augustus grew up to be the founder of the Roman Empire and Rome's first Emperor. -
60 BCE
Caesar is made consul
Caesar safely obtained the role of Consul and was elected the highest role in the Roman Republic -
59 BCE
First Triumvirate
The First Triumvirate was an unofficial political alliance known as an Amitica, between three prominent Roman politicians (triumvirs) which included Julius Caesar, Pompey the Great and Marcus Licinius Crassus. -
53 BCE
Death of Crassus
Crassus was killed in action. Crassus was a significant figure in the formation of the Roman Empire and Roman Republic. -
48 BCE
Pompey's death
Pompey was killed coming into Egypt. -
43 BCE
Second Triumvirate
The Second Triumvirate was the official political alliance of Gaius Octavius (Octavian, Caesar Augustus), Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony), and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus -
23 BCE
Lex Iulia
Lex iulia refers to any ancient Roman law introduced by the Julian family, Augustus in 23 BCE or during the time of Julius Caesars dictatorship. -
9
Lex Papia Poppaea
Lex Papia Poppaea was a law introduced to encourage and strengthen marriage. It primarily focused on making sure that adultery and celibacy were wrong and assisted in Augustes' Lex Iulia -
79
Mt Vesuvius erupts
When the mountain erupted, it killed over 16,000 people and buried Pompeii in ash, mud and rock. -
116
The Roman Empire reaches its greatest extent
Under the rule of Trajan the Roman Empire reached its greatest extend of 5 million square kilometres.