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Wilma's first year
Whenever Wilma fussed, her mother would try to find and remedy the source of Wilma’s discomfort, whether it was needing a diaper change, hunger, pain or just needing stimulation. This is in Erikson’s first stage: trust vs. mistrust. During this stage an infant determines whether their main caregiver can be counted on to provide attention, care and protection to the infant, giving them a sense of trust in others. If not, the child may find it difficult to trust others later in life. -
Wilma's successful toilet training
Wilma would get distracted and wait too long to go pee, and then feel bad that she wasn’t using the bathroom like the big kids. Today is the first time she was able to go “potty” on her own and felt a sense of pride. This is in Erikson’s second stage: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. During this stage the child desires to do certain tasks for themselves. If they do the task they feel more independence. If they fail the task they feel shame or doubt their ability to do things on their own. -
Wilma's day of pictures
Today, Wilma had the great idea to draw a picture for each person in her family of eight siblings and her parents. It took a while, but she finished and everyone loved their pictures. This is in Erikson’s third stage: Initiative vs. Guilt. In this stage the child tries to plan and do an activity with a goal in mind. If they successfully plan and execute the task, they gain power/ control in their life. If they are punished for what they chose to do, they feel bad, and hesitate in the future. -
Wilma aces her math test
Wilma just got her most recent math test back and she got an A. She studied many hours because she knew how important good math skills are of her future. This is in Erikson’s fourth stage: Industry vs. inferiority. In this stage children are learning information and skills that will serve a function in their culture. If they feel they are successfully learning, they will feel capable and confident. If they feel like they are not learning, then they may doubt they will be successful later.