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427 BCE
Plato's Contributions to the Atomic Theory
Plato stated that atoms are the basic geometric forms, and that every element had its own shape -
400 BCE
Democritus
Democritus figured out that every atom is specific to the material that it is composed of. -
322 BCE
Aristotle's Contributions to Atomic Theory
Aristotle did not agree with the atomic theory, and in turn stated that everything is made up of four elements, being fire, water, earth, and air -
Lavoisier's Contributions to Atomic Theory
Lavoisier found that mass is conserved throughout a chemical reaction -
John Dalton's Contributions to Atomic Theory
John Dalton proposed that every atom withing an element is exactly the same -
The Alchemists Atomic Theory
The Alchemists believed that all metals are formed from two things: Sulphur and Mercury. -
Newlands Law of Octaves
If arranged with increasing atomic mass, every eighth element will have similar chemical and physical properties -
Mendeleev's Periodic Table
What is unique about Mendeleev's periodic table are the empty spaces he kept in it. He therefore recognized not only are there undiscovered elements, but he also predicted their place on the table. -
Photoelectric Effect
The Photoelectric Effect states that electrically charged particles are released from an object when it absorbs electromagnetic radiation. -
Discovery of the Electron
Discovery made by JJ Thompson -
Planck's Quantum Theory of Light
This theory specifically states that lightbulb filaments should be heated to 3200 kelvin to reach maximum energy. -
Plum Pudding Model
Created by JJ Thompson -
Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment
This experiment was done by Ernest Rutherford. He shot positively charged particles, otherwise known as alpha particles, at a piece of gold foil. Most particles when through the foil, thus revealing that gold is mostly empty space. -
Charge of the Electron
The charge was discovered in 1909 by Robert Millikan during the Oil Drop experiment -
Robert Millikan's Contributions to the Atomic Theory
Robert Milikan created the "Falling-Drop" method, which accurately determined the charge carried by an electron, -
Bohr's Planetary Model
Shows the electrons revolving around the nucleus in a specific orbit -
Mosley's Atomic Numbers
Henry Moseley figured out that the atomic number is equal to the number of positive charges within an atom. -
Discovery of the Proton
Discovery made by Ernest Rutherford -
Schrodinger Equation
The Schrodinger Equation "yields the eigenfunctions of a particle in an energy potential." If I could explain that in my own words, I would. -
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states that we cannot know both the speed and position of a particle with perfect accuracy and precision. -
Discovery of the Neutron
Discovery made by James Chadwick -
Discovery of Radioactivity
Discovery made by Henri Becquerel